{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:52:59Z","timestamp":1791363179657,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006752","name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The capture of wild age\u20100 pallid sturgeon\n                    <jats:italic>Scaphirhynchus albus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was rare historically. However, an unprecedented high number of captures during 2021, coupled with a more typical year in 2020, provided a unique opportunity to address diet\u2010related knowledge gaps during early life and evaluate surrogacy relationships with abundant congener individuals. We assessed diet and body condition of 55 age\u20100 pallid sturgeon and 139 co\u2010located non\u2010pallid\n                    <jats:italic>Scaphirhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    individuals of similar size. Both pallid and non\u2010pallid individuals primarily consumed Chironomidae (Diptera), with\n                    <jats:italic>Lopescladius<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Paracladopelma<\/jats:italic>\n                    being the most frequently consumed prey genera for both groups. Age\u20100 pallid sturgeon also yielded similar body condition as co\u2010located non\u2010pallid individuals during both years. Given the unprecedented number of captures, this work is a valuable case study for assessing surrogacy relationships involving an endangered fish in the wild and provides increased confidence in previous studies with more limited captures suggesting a valid surrogate relationship between an abundant congener (shovelnose sturgeon\n                    <jats:italic>Scaphirhynchus platorynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and rarer age\u20100 pallid sturgeon &lt;40\u2010mm long. These results, coupled with prior research, provide evidence refuting the hypotheses that inadequate prey resources or less efficient prey assimilation are the limiting factor for pallid sturgeon recruitment to age 1.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.70682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:32:00Z","timestamp":1791361920000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prey consumption and condition of endangered age\u20100 pallid sturgeon\n                    <i>Scaphirhynchus albus<\/i>\n                    and co\u2010located congeners: An assessment of surrogacy"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4993-642X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan J. C.","family":"Gosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd R.","family":"Gemeinhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7532-4961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Civiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph L.","family":"Bonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers  Yankton South Dakota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02290-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2012.01964.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2006.00822.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eff.12680"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02705060.2020.1736191"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nafm.10236"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"PRIMER version 7 user manual\/tutorial","author":"Clarke K. 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PhD Dissertation South Dakota State University."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00028487.2014.935479"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-013-0166-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3395"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02705060.2023.2219689"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.13512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3195"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes7010050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3834"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.4459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.3003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03632415.2014.987236"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1674\/0003-0031-171.1.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.70124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobson R. B. Annis M. L. Colvin M. E. James D. A. Welker T. L. &Parsley M. J.(2016).Missouri RiverScaphirhynchus albus(pallid sturgeon) effects analysis\u2014Integrative report 2016. US Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016\u20105064. US Geological Survey Reston VA.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3133\/sir20165064","DOI":"10.3133\/sir20165064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tafs.10194"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.14532"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13412-014-0167-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.05.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2011.01711.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Analysis and interpretation of freshwater fisheries data","author":"Pope K. 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