{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:19:50Z","timestamp":1791296390079,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]],"date-time":"2012-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sea lice, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>epeophtheirus salmonis<\/jats:italic>, are ectoparasites of farmed and wild salmonids. Infestations can result in significant morbidity and mortality of hosts in addition to being costly to control. Integrated pest management programmes have been developed to manage infestations, and in some salmon farming areas, these programmes include the use of wrasse. Wrasse prey upon the parasitic life stages of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0salmonis<\/jats:italic> and can be stocked on farms at varying densities. Despite considerable variation in the usage of wrasse, there are few quantitative estimates of how well they can control sea lice and how best to optimize their use. To explore at what densities wrasse should be stocked in order to meet specific control targets, we built an individual\u2010based model that simulates sea lice infestation patterns on a representative salmonid host. Sea lice can be controlled through the use of chemical treatments as well as by wrasse predators. We found that the wrasse can effectively control sea lice, and the densities of wrasse needed for effective control depend upon the source of the infestation and the targeted level of control. Effective usage of wrasse can result in decreased use of chemical treatments and improved control of sea lice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]],"date-time":"2012-11-05T07:36:59Z","timestamp":1352101019000},"page":"195-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Use of agent\u2010based modelling to predict benefits of cleaner fish in controlling sea lice, <i><scp>L<\/scp>epeophtheirus salmonis<\/i>, infestations on farmed <scp>A<\/scp>tlantic salmon, <i>Salmo salar<\/i> L."],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"M L","family":"Groner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management Centre for Veterinary and Epidemiological Research Atlantic Veterinary College University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown PE Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management Centre for Veterinary and Epidemiological Research Atlantic Veterinary College University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown PE Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Gettinby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics &amp; Statistics University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C W","family":"Revie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management Centre for Veterinary and Epidemiological Research Atlantic Veterinary College University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown PE Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00364827.1997.10413657"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2008.00980.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Temperature and Living Matter","author":"Belahr\u00e1dek J.","year":"1935"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Wrasse: Biology and Use in Aquaculture","author":"Bjelland R.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Wrasse as cleaner fish for farmed salmon","volume":"16","author":"Bjordal A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Progress in Underwater Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z98-003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2885.1997.00094.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Wrasse: Biology and Use in Aquaculture","author":"Costello M.J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2008.01011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.0771"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2400.1998.560473.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(94)00331-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152644"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.482"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","unstructured":"DillL. 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