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Intensive salmon farming provides better conditions for parasite growth and transmission compared with natural conditions, creating problems for both the salmon farming industry and, under certain conditions, wild salmonids. Salmon lice originating from farms negatively impact wild stocks of salmonids, although the extent of the impact is a matter of debate. Estimates from Ireland and Norway indicate an odds ratio of 1.1:1\u20101.2:1 for sea lice treated Atlantic salmon smolt to survive sea migration compared to untreated smolts. This is considered to have a moderate population regulatory effect. The development of resistance against drugs most commonly used to treat salmon lice is a serious concern for both wild and farmed fish. Several large initiatives have been taken to encourage the development of new strategies, such as vaccines and novel drugs, for the treatment or removal of salmon lice from farmed fish. The newly sequenced salmon louse genome will be an important tool in this work. The use of cleaner fish has emerged as a robust method for controlling salmon lice, and aquaculture production of wrasse is important towards this aim. Salmon lice have large economic consequences for the salmon industry, both as direct costs for the prevention and treatment, but also indirectly through negative public opinion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,14]],"date-time":"2013-01-14T05:00:43Z","timestamp":1358139643000},"page":"171-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":465,"title":["Salmon lice \u2013 impact on wild salmonids and salmon aquaculture"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"O","family":"Torrissen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture University of Nordland Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pacific Biological Station Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nanaimo British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Asche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Economics University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Guttormsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMB School of Economics and Business Norwegian University of Life Sciences \u00c5s Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O T","family":"Skilbrei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Genetics and Ecology Institute of Marine Research Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Nilsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Sea Lice Research Centre University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T E","family":"Horsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Institute Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps186211"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"2011 A. 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