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Diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>almo salar <\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>., were incubated at 6, 8 and 10\u00a0\u00b0C and analysed for aplasia of the <jats:italic>septum transversum<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>150 ploidy<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> incubation temperature<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). Heart morphology (size and shape) was assessed in fish incubated at 6\u00a0\u00b0C and in fish with and without aplasia of the <jats:italic>septum transversum<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>9 group<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) incubated at 10\u00a0\u00b0C. Egg mortality was significantly higher in triploids than in diploids at all incubation temperatures, and increased egg incubation temperatures increased mortality in both ploidy. Triploids grew quicker than diploids after egg incubation at 10\u00a0\u00b0C, but not at 6\u00a0\u00b0C. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>plasia of the <jats:italic>septum transversum<\/jats:italic> occurred only in triploid fish after incubation at 6\u00a0\u00b0C and 8\u00a0\u00b0C (0.7% and 3.3%, respectively) and was significantly greater (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\u2264\u00a00.05) in triploids after incubation at 10\u00a0\u00b0C compared with diploids (30% and 18%, respectively). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>plasia of the <jats:italic>septum transversum<\/jats:italic> significantly increased heart mass and resulted in a long flat ventricle compared with fish displaying a <jats:italic>septum transversum<\/jats:italic>. The results suggest triploid salmon should be incubated below 8\u00a0\u00b0C.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]],"date-time":"2013-03-15T15:15:17Z","timestamp":1363360517000},"page":"189-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The effect of ploidy and incubation temperature on survival and the prevalence of aplasia of the <i>septum transversum<\/i> in <scp>A<\/scp>tlantic salmon, <i><scp>S<\/scp>almo salar <\/i><scp>L<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"T W K","family":"Fraser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences Norwegian School of Veterinary Science Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M S","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis Department of Biology University of Oslo Oslo 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