{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T13:55:55Z","timestamp":1789048555052,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey"},{"name":"TUBITAK","award":["110O886"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110O886"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Turkey","award":["TAGEM\/HS\/10\/09\/02\/179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TAGEM\/HS\/10\/09\/02\/179"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Biochemical test, pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content>) and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERIC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>) were used to compare 42 strains of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>actococcus garvieae<\/jats:italic> isolated from different regions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkey, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>taly, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>rance and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>pain. Twenty biotypes of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0garvieae<\/jats:italic> were formed based on 54 biochemical tests. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERIC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> of genomic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> from different <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0garvieae<\/jats:italic> strains resulted in amplification of multiple fragments of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> in sizes ranging between 200 and 5000\u00a0bp with various band intensities. After cutting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:italic>Apa<\/jats:italic>I restriction enzyme and running on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content>, 11\u201322 resolvable bands ranging from 2 to 194\u00a0kb were observed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkish isolates were grouped into two clusters, and only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>58 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>taly) strain was connected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkish isolates. Similarities between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkish, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>panish, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>talian and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>rench isolates were &lt;50% except 216\u20106 Rize strain. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkey, first lactococcosis occurred in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ugla, and then, it has been spread all over the country. Based on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERIC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> S<\/jats:styled-content>panish and Italian strains of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0garvieae<\/jats:italic> were related to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ugla strains. Therefore, after comparing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> profiles, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERIC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> profiles and phenotypic characteristics of 42 strains of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>.\u00a0garvieae<\/jats:italic>, there were no relationships found between these three typing methods. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PFGE<\/jats:styled-content> method was more discriminative than the other methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T16:33:40Z","timestamp":1381854820000},"page":"37-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comparison of pulsed\u2010field gel electrophoresis and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus <scp>PCR<\/scp> and biochemical tests to 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