{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:11:25Z","timestamp":1787015485245,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]],"date-time":"2015-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study describes a co\u2010infection of\n                    <jats:italic>Kudoa islandica<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Myxozoa) and\n                    <jats:italic>Nucleospora cyclopteri<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Microsporida) in farmed lumpfish,\n                    <jats:italic>Cyclopterus lumpus<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.\n                    <jats:italic>,<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Norway. Several other parasites (\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptocotyle<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., protozoan ciliates and\n                    <jats:italic>Gyrodactylus<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp.) were also found in gills. In June 2013, the mortality in a farmed lumpfish population increased to 65%. Lumpfish showed erratic swimming behaviour and loss of weight. At necropsy, nodules in the kidney were the only visible lesions. Histologically, all fish showed severe changes with gill inflammation and necrosis in the spleen, kidney and liver. Haemorrhages and necrosis were observed in some hearts. Intracellular microsporidians associated with the lesions were detected in most organs using histological examination and Calcofluor White.\n                    <jats:italic>Kudoa<\/jats:italic>\n                    spores were diagnosed in the skeletal muscle, but no inflammatory response was associated with the presence of the plasmodia. Comparison of 18S ribosomal\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sequences showed 100% similarity to\n                    <jats:italic>Kudoa islandica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Nucleospora cyclopteri. Kudoa islandica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>N.\u00a0cyclopteri<\/jats:italic>\n                    have previously been described associated with lesions in wild lumpfish in Iceland. In the present case,\n                    <jats:italic>N.\u00a0cyclopteri<\/jats:italic>\n                    is believed to be the main cause of systemic pathology. This is the first description of\n                    <jats:italic>K. islandica<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>N. cyclopteri<\/jats:italic>\n                    causing pathology in farmed lumpfish in Norway.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,11]],"date-time":"2015-04-11T00:41:21Z","timestamp":1428712881000},"page":"411-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Co\u2010infection of\n                    <i>Nucleospora cyclopteri<\/i>\n                    (Microsporidia) and\n                    <i>Kudoa islandica<\/i>\n                    (Myxozoa) in farmed lumpfish,\n                    <i>Cyclopterus lumpus<\/i>\n                    L., in Norway: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute Harstad Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Thoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T T","family":"Poppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Born\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute Harstad Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S N","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Anonymous (2014).Norwegian directorate of fisheries aquaculture statistics. Statistikk for akvakultur 2013 \u2013 forel\u00f8pige tall (in Norwegian).http:\/\/www.fiskeridir.no\/akvakultur\/aktuelt\/2014\/0614\/kraftig-oekning-i-oppdrett-av-rensefisk."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques","author":"Bancroft J.D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-161R"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Cordero del CampilloM. Rojo V\u00e1zquezF.A. Mart\u00ednez Fern\u00e1ndezA.R. S\u00e1nchez AcedoM.C. Hern\u00e1ndez Rodr\u00edguezS. Navarrete L\u00f3pez\u2010C\u00f3zarI. D\u00edez Ba\u00f1osP. Quiroz RomeroH.&Carvalho VarelaM.(1999)Parasitolog\u00eda veterinaria. 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