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This tendency may be exacerbated by an inadequate rearing temperature. Early juvenile all\u2010female diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon were screened for skeletal anomalies in consecutive experiments to include two size ranges: the first tested the effect of ploidy (0.2\u20138\u00a0g) and the second the effect of ploidy, temperature (14\u00a0\u00b0C and 18\u00a0\u00b0C) and their interaction (8\u201360\u00a0g). The first experiment showed that ploidy had no effect on skeletal anomaly prevalence. A high prevalence of opercular shortening was observed (average prevalence in both ploidies 85.8%) and short lower jaws were common (highest prevalence observed 11.3%). In the second experiment, ploidy, but not temperature, affected the prevalence of short lower jaw (diploids\u00a0&gt; triploids) and lower jaw deformity (triploids\u00a0&gt; diploids, highest prevalence observed 11.1% triploids and 2.7% diploids) with a trend indicating a possible developmental link between the two jaw anomalies in triploids. A radiological assessment (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0240 individuals) showed that at both temperatures triploids had a significantly (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) lower number of vertebrae and higher prevalence of deformed individuals. These findings (second experiment) suggest ploidy was more influential than temperature in this study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T08:57:53Z","timestamp":1452761873000},"page":"449-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Skeletal anomaly assessment in diploid and triploid juvenile Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar<\/i> L.) and the effect of temperature in freshwater"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Launceston Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M B","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Launceston 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