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Anomalous lower jaw can be curved downward (LJD<\/jats:styled-content>), shortened (SJ<\/jats:styled-content>) or misaligned (MA<\/jats:styled-content>). Two separate groups of triploid Atlantic salmon (~12\u00a0g) with either normal lower jaw (NOR<\/jats:styled-content>) or SJ<\/jats:styled-content> were visually assessed four times over three months for presence and concurrence of jaw anomalies (with severity classified) and opercular shortening to understand the relatedness of these anomalous developmental processes. The prevalence of jaw anomalies increased in both groups over time (NOR<\/jats:styled-content> group \u2013 SJ<\/jats:styled-content>, LJD<\/jats:styled-content> and MA<\/jats:styled-content> combined 0\u201324.5%; SJ<\/jats:styled-content> group \u2013 LJD<\/jats:styled-content> and MA<\/jats:styled-content> combined 17\u201331%). SJ<\/jats:styled-content> and LJD<\/jats:styled-content> occurred both independently and concurrently whereas MA<\/jats:styled-content> exclusively concurred with them. All three anomalies could be concurrent. Severity of both LJD<\/jats:styled-content> and SJ<\/jats:styled-content> increased in the SJ<\/jats:styled-content> group only. Opercular shortening recovery was observed in both groups but at a slower rate in the SJ<\/jats:styled-content> group. The SJ<\/jats:styled-content> group specific growth rate (SGR<\/jats:styled-content>) was significantly (P\u00a0<\/jats:italic><\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05) lower than the NOR<\/jats:styled-content> group. This study demonstrated the concurrence of SJ<\/jats:styled-content>, LJD<\/jats:styled-content> and MA<\/jats:styled-content> and showed possible deleterious consequences deriving from the conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T16:32:57Z","timestamp":1462379577000},"page":"1509-1521","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Concurrence of lower jaw skeletal anomalies in triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar<\/i> L.) and the effect on growth in freshwater"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J M","family":"Cobcroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"},{"name":"Genecology Research Centre School of Science and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M B","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genecology Research Centre School of Science and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Maroochydore DC QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C G","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart TAS Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12438"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"BattagleneS. 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