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The biomarkers included condition factor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content>), macroscopic lesions, histopathology of spleen, liver and gonads, and morphometry of follicular atresia and hepatic and splenic melanomacrophage cells (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMC<\/jats:styled-content>). All fish appeared in good body condition. One fish had a dermal ulcer, and in seven, macroscopic nematodes were noted within body cavity. Microscopic lesions in the liver included biliary myxozoanosis, microsporidial and necrocentric granulomas, parasitic hepatitis, multifocal necrosis, foci of cellular alterations, spongiosis, peliosis and cytoplasmic fibrillar inclusions. The spleen and gonads had microsporidial and\/or necrocentric granulomas. Some of the biomarkers showed differences as compared to spawning cod collected in May from the same location in 2012, most importantly values an order of magnitude lower for splenic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMC<\/jats:styled-content> in post\u2010spawning fish. In post\u2010spawning fish, there were statistically significant correlations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMC<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> CF<\/jats:styled-content>, follicular atresia, parasitic hepatitis and microsporidiosis. This is the first comparison of biomarkers of health in post\u2010spawning and spawning Baltic cod. Future studies need to examine the relationships of biomarkers to levels of pollutants in the environment and in tissues of cod.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]],"date-time":"2017-06-29T09:48:54Z","timestamp":1498729734000},"page":"1883-1894","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A follow\u2010up study of selected biomarkers of health in cod <i>Gadus morhua<\/i> L. collected from the southern Baltic off the Polish coast"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2874-3415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J D","family":"Borucinska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Hartford West Hartford CT USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Morka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pomeranian University Slupsk Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of the Environment Portland State University Portland OR USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Hartford West Hartford CT USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Eur\u2010lex.europa.eu"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(00)00269-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2003.00485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.063669"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.02.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2012.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S0032945216030012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023332216713"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1999.0461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019262339702500210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A pilot study of selected health biomarkers in cod Gadus morhua L. from the southern Baltic","volume":"25","author":"Borucinska J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2012.01409.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2011.01303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019262339101900306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2011.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(03)00215-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"Davies I. 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