{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T18:33:08Z","timestamp":1787941988166,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007109","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Ferrara","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The histopathology and ultrastructure of the intestine of mullets,<jats:italic>Liza ramada<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Liza saliens<\/jats:italic>, from Comacchio lagoons (northern Italy) naturally infected with myxozoans and helminths were investigated and described. Sixty\u2010two (80.5%) of 77 mullets harboured one or more of the following parasites species:<jats:italic>Myxobolus mugchelo<\/jats:italic>(Myxozoa),<jats:italic>Neoechinorhynchus agilis<\/jats:italic>(Acanthocephala),<jats:italic>Haplosplanchnus pachysomus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Dicrogaster contractus<\/jats:italic>(Digenea). Co\u2010occurrence of helminths with myxozoans was common. The main damage caused by digeneans was destruction of the mucosal epithelium of the villi, necrosis and degeneration of intestinal epithelial cells. More severe intestinal damage was caused by acanthocephalans which reach the submucosa layer with their proboscis. At the site of helminths infection, several mast cells (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MC<\/jats:styled-content>s), rodlet cells (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RC<\/jats:styled-content>s), mucous cells and few neutrophils and macrophages were observed in the epithelium.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RC<\/jats:styled-content>s and mucous cells exhibited discharge activity in close vicinity to the worm's tegument.<jats:italic>M.\u00a0mugchelo<\/jats:italic>conspicuous plasmodia were encysted mainly in muscle and submucosa layers of the intestine. Indeed, spores of<jats:italic>M.\u00a0mugchelo<\/jats:italic>were documented within the epithelial cells of host intestine and in proximity to<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MC<\/jats:styled-content>s. Degranulation of the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MC<\/jats:styled-content>s near the myxozoans was very frequent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T10:08:39Z","timestamp":1508839719000},"page":"299-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Histopathological and ultrastructural assessment of two mugilid species infected with myxozoans and helminths"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9778-5937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B","family":"Sayyaf Dezfuli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Castaldelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Giari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences &amp; Biotechnology University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2003.00485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00272.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao027115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao062085"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2013.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0970-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12576"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2012.01385.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi0620297"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"International review of cell and molecular biology","author":"Chieffi Baccari G.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02393"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"398","volume-title":"Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae)","author":"Crosetti D.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2016.11.022","article-title":"Special dyeing, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and ultrastructure: A study of mast cells eosinophilic granules cells (MCs\/EGC) from Centropomus parallelus intestine","volume":"60","author":"Silva W. 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