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Four species of <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> have been isolated from diseased fish and shellfish, namely <jats:italic>Nocardia asteroides<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Nocardia seriolae<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Nocardia salmonicida<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Nocardia crassostreae<\/jats:italic>. Therefore, in fish aquaculture, nocardiosis has caused severe economic losses, especially in the Asian region. Considerable research has been performed, since the first report of identified <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> sp. in fish, to characterize <jats:italic>Nocardia<\/jats:italic> sp. and identify rapid detection techniques, immune response against infection and prophylactic approaches. In this review, the current state of knowledge about nocardiosis in fish has been presented, including the pathogenesis, diagnosis, host immune response and vaccine development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]],"date-time":"2018-01-17T06:23:50Z","timestamp":1516170230000},"page":"413-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Current knowledge of nocardiosis in teleost fish"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Maekawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agriculture Miyazaki University Miyazaki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u2010C","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Disease Centre College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2885-9370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u2010C","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Disease Centre College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Science and Technology International College National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Bacterial fish pathogens: Diseases in farmed and wild fish","author":"Austin B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2017.1314794"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17081315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1992.tb00673.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1992.tb00635.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.27.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2000.00217.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"An epizootic in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacepede) caused by Nocardia asteroides in fresh pond in southern Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Chen S. 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