{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T23:00:51Z","timestamp":1784242851840,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005056","name":"National Fisheries Research and Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R2018062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R2018062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mass mortality occurred at an <jats:italic>Anguilla japonica<\/jats:italic> eel farm equipped with a recirculating aquaculture system in Gimcheon, Korea, from late spring to early summer 2015. The cumulative 3\u2010month mortality was 16% (approximately 24,300\u2013150,000 fish). The majority of affected fish displayed ulcerative lesions that progressed to petechial haemorrhages and small white granulomas in the major organs. A Gram\u2010positive, acid\u2010fast, nonmotile bacterium was isolated from internal organ lesions. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rRNA<\/jats:styled-content> identified the species as <jats:italic>Nocardia seriolae<\/jats:italic> and the strain was designated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EM<\/jats:styled-content>150506. Afterwards, na\u00efve eels were injected with 1.8\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup> colony\u2010forming units per fish to confirm the strain's pathogenicity, which resulted in a 20% mortality rate within 4\u00a0weeks. However, surviving fish still exhibited white <jats:italic>N.\u00a0seriolae<\/jats:italic> colonies in internal organs. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a <jats:italic>N.\u00a0seriolae<\/jats:italic> infection in cultured eel.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T10:08:17Z","timestamp":1534500497000},"page":"1745-1750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["<i>Nocardia seriolae<\/i> infection in the cultured eel <i>Anguilla japonica<\/i> in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5126-8088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Do","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7439-1241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nam\u2010Sil","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0191-5419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeung Wan","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7247-5345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myoung Sug","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1329-0241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han Gill","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7457-5200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miyoung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3531-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Hee","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8982-9947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun\u2010Ja","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Division National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) Busan South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2000.00217.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12562-010-0302-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-38-2-173"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.13.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Disease in Asian Aquaculture VI Manila","author":"Labrie L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845935542.0397"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Mass mortality caused by nocardial infection in cultured Snakehead, Channa argus in Korea","volume":"18","author":"Park M. 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