{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:41:30Z","timestamp":1788327690650,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research","award":["80090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80090"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although spinal injuries in fish have been associated with electric stimuli applied during electrofishing and electrotrawling, bone fracture and repair in the axial skeleton have yet not been studied. To study this, we radiographed a group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a064) of individually tagged farmed cod twice, with a 1\u2010year interval (\u223c36\u00a0cm at first and \u223c 50\u00a0cm at second inspection). The study focus was on the neural and haemal spines. These structures are un\u2010paired and are not covered by other bones laterally, making them useful for radiological studies on axial skeletal fracture in live fish. At the first examination, four animals showed radiological changes in their neural and haemal spines. Two animals had fractures, and two had callus formations. One year later, at the second radiological examination, the fractures had developed into calluses or into normal morphology, and calluses either remained as calluses or had developed into normal morphology. A further 14 animals that were all normal at the first inspection had developed changes in their neural and haemal spines, both fractures and callus formations. This is the first record of spontaneous bone fracture in fish; the fractures observed occurred under normal farming conditions and were not induced. The results show that cod have a functional fracture healing mechanism in their neural and haemal spines. The findings are discussed in relation to fish hyperostosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,8]],"date-time":"2018-10-08T06:05:55Z","timestamp":1538978755000},"page":"1871-1875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Radiological changes during fracture and repair in neural and haemal spines of Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9237-2706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per Gunnar","family":"Fjelldal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMR) Matre Aquaculture Research Station Matredal Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terje","family":"van der Meeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMR) Austevoll Research Station Storeb\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W. 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