{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T23:45:03Z","timestamp":1777419903724,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005780","name":"Maine Sea Grant, University of Maine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DV-12-08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DV-12-08"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sea louse, <jats:italic>Lepeophtheirus salmonis<\/jats:italic> (Kr\u00f8yer 1837), is a significant parasite of farmed salmon throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Management of on\u2010farm louse populations can be improved by understanding the role that wild fish play in sustaining and providing refuge for the local population of sea lice. In this study, 1,064 sticklebacks were captured. Of these animals, 176 individuals were carrying a total of 238 sea lice, yielding a prevalence and intensity of 16.5% and 1.4 lice per fish, respectively. Detailed examination of the sea lice on the three\u2010spined sticklebacks captured in Cobscook Bay found two <jats:italic>L.\u00a0salmonis<\/jats:italic> individuals using three\u2010spined sticklebacks as hosts. A 2012 survey of wild fish in Cobscook Bay, Maine, found multiple wild hosts for <jats:italic>Caligus elongatus<\/jats:italic> (von Nordmann 1832), including three\u2010spined sticklebacks (<jats:italic>Gasterosteus aculeatus<\/jats:italic> L.), but no <jats:italic>L.\u00a0salmonis<\/jats:italic> were found in this earlier study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T05:22:22Z","timestamp":1556774542000},"page":"985-989","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Three\u2010spined Stickleback, <i>Gasterosteus aculeatus<\/i> Linnaeus 1758, plays a minor role as a host of <i>Lepeophtheirus salmonis<\/i> (Kr\u00f8yer 1837) in the Gulf of Maine"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Pietrak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service National Cold Water Marine Aquaculture Center Franklin Maine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"},{"name":"School of Marine Sciences University of Maine Orono Maine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gayle","family":"Barbin Zydlewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences University of Maine Orono Maine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6042-7143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Bricknell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Sciences University of Maine Orono Maine"},{"name":"USA Aquaculture Research Institute University of Maine Orono Maine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2014.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Anon. 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