{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:21:28Z","timestamp":1785417688285,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outbreaks of an infectious disease affecting cultured white sturgeon (<jats:italic>Acipenser transmontanus)<\/jats:italic> were investigated. Clinical signs included erratic swimming, arching of the back and mortality. Necropsy findings included poorly demarcated yellow to dark\u2010red and friable lesions in the epaxial muscle, ulcerative skin lesions and haemorrhages in the swim bladder and coelomic wall. Histological evaluation revealed areas of necrotizing and heterophilic myositis with aggregates of bacterial cocci. The lumen of blood vessels in the dermis, under ulcerated areas, and in the posterior kidney, was occluded by fibrin thrombi. Aggregates of Gram\u2010positive cocci were observed in the muscle lesions and within the fibrin thrombi in the dermis and kidney. Genetically homogeneous <jats:italic>Streptococcus iniae<\/jats:italic> strains were recovered from affected fish from different outbreaks. The isolates shared high degree of similarity at gene locus (<jats:italic>gyrB<\/jats:italic>) with previously characterized <jats:italic>S.\u00a0iniae<\/jats:italic> from cultured fish in California, confirming the emergence of this particular strain of <jats:italic>S.\u00a0iniae<\/jats:italic> in US aquaculture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,26]],"date-time":"2020-02-26T05:51:18Z","timestamp":1582696278000},"page":"485-490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Outbreaks of severe myositis in cultured white sturgeon (<i>Acipenser transmontanus<\/i> L.) associated with <i>Streptococcus iniae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Felipe","family":"Pierezan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinics and Surgery School of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Shahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor I.","family":"Heckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"June","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6054-9634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esteban","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Epidemiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis Davis CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.002"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Variation in arginine dihydrolase activity in Streptococcus iniae may be an artefact of the assay","volume":"23","author":"Barnes A. 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