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GCSD infection has been identified in various vertebrates. From 2002 to the present, GCSD infection of fish has been reported to cause severe economic losses in aquaculture farms around the world. Moreover, GCSD isolates from teleosts have been identified in patients with ascending upper limb cellulitis. Therefore, the economic and clinical significance of GCSD has increased in aquaculture, livestock and human health. Many studies have been presented, from the first report of isolated GCSD in fish, to the pathogenesis, characterization, immune responses and vaccine development. In this review, we present the current knowledge of GCSD in teleosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T03:39:27Z","timestamp":1594697967000},"page":"963-970","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Group C <i>Streptococcus dysgalactiae<\/i> infection in fish"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2406-2201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shun","family":"Maekawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health International College National Pingtung University of Science and Technology Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"General Research Service 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