{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:59:31Z","timestamp":1786550371328,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016407","name":"Zebra Foundation for Veterinary Zoological Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009394","name":"Faculty of Medicine, Munich University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009394","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005713","name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005713","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) are charismatic cartilaginous fish, popular in public aquaria. Almost 200 shark and ray species are listed as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), demonstrating the importance of captive breeding and research programmes. Limited studies investigate diseases of elasmobranchs in captive and free\u2010living environments, and among available literature neoplasia is rarely reported, with even fewer cases of lymphoid neoplasia documented. This article outlines the first reports of lymphoid neoplasia in three elasmobranch species in which haematopoietic neoplasms have not been reported to date. It summarizes signalment, history and histopathologic findings in an undulate ray, <jats:italic>Raja undulata<\/jats:italic> (Lacepede), a common smooth\u2010hound, <jats:italic>Mustelus mustelus<\/jats:italic> (Linnaeus) and a bat ray, <jats:italic>Myliobatis californica<\/jats:italic> (Gill). Lesions were confirmed in a wide range of tissues and evidence of lymphoid leukaemia was seen in two cases. This small\u2010scale review demonstrates that lymphoid neoplasia should be considered as a differential diagnosis in elasmobranchs presenting with lethargy and anorexia and highlights the challenges of immunohistochemical work up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T09:36:01Z","timestamp":1671788161000},"page":"273-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Case series: Lymphoid neoplasia in three elasmobranch species"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2712-1446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen R.","family":"Archer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group  Keighley UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Groll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Experimental Pathology (CEP) School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich  Munchen Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Pathology School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich  Munchen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group  Keighley UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue M.","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group  Keighley UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Stidworthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group  Keighley UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Denk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Zoo Veterinary Group  Keighley UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Fundamental immunology","author":"Akirav E. 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