{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T02:41:45Z","timestamp":1769395305758,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007841","name":"Council of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111AS\u20105.1.2\u2010BQ\u2010B1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111AS\u20105.1.2\u2010BQ\u2010B1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Golden pompano (<jats:italic>Trachinotus blochii<\/jats:italic>) is a carnivorous teleost cultured in the Asia\u2010Pacific region. Fish culture in high densities and numbers results in disease outbreaks, causing huge economic losses. Here, we collected cultured golden pompanos from 2021 to 2022 and identified the pathogens isolated from the diseased fish. Out of a total of 64 clinical cases observed in both sea cages and fish ponds, it was found that <jats:italic>Nocardia seriolae<\/jats:italic> was the predominant pathogen (26%), followed by <jats:italic>Lactococcus garvieae<\/jats:italic> (13%). <jats:italic>Trichodina<\/jats:italic> spp. was the most prevalent parasite in sea cages and earthen ponds (21%), while <jats:italic>Neobenedenia<\/jats:italic> spp. was the primary parasitic pathogen (16%) in sea cages. Given these findings, further investigations were conducted, including antibiotic susceptibility and pathogenicity tests specific to <jats:italic>N.\u2009seriolae<\/jats:italic> in golden pompanos. Antibiotic susceptibility tests of <jats:italic>N.\u2009seriolae<\/jats:italic> revealed that all strains were susceptible to doxycycline, oxytetracycline, florfenicol and erythromycin but resistant to amoxicillin and ampicillin. Additionally, a pathogenicity assessment was carried out by administering an intraperitoneal injection of 0.1\u2009mL containing 10<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\u2009CFU of <jats:italic>N.\u2009seriolae<\/jats:italic> per fish. The mortality rates observed varied between 40% and 90%, with the P2 strain exhibiting the highest level of virulence, resulting in a cumulative mortality of 90%. Therefore, disease outbreaks in fish can be minimized by developing effective treatments and prevention methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,28]],"date-time":"2023-11-28T12:55:14Z","timestamp":1701176114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Nocardiosis and other common diseases of cultured golden pompano (<i>Trachinotus blochii<\/i>) in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Wei\u2010Xiao","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, International College National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Han","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Rou","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3339-7740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li\u2010Wu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei\u2010Chi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, International College National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Research Centre for Fish Vaccine and Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih\u2010Chu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health, International College National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Centre, College of Veterinary Medicine National Pingtung University of Science and Technology  Pingtung Taiwan"},{"name":"Research Centre for Fish 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