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However, a fatal abdominal disorder compromises animal welfare and causes economic losses. A similar problem was present during a previous attempt to establish Atlantic cod farming more than a decade ago. In this paper, we provide the first in\u2010depth description of this intestinal disorder, which is correctly denoted \u2018strangulating obstruction\u2019. In affected fish, part of the intestine is permanently entrapped (incarcerated) under fibrous strands in the mesentery. The entrapment interferes with blood flow and physically blocks the intestine, causing a strangulating obstruction with severe venous congestion and ischemia of the intestinal wall. Furthermore, comparison of macroscopical and histological anatomy of farmed and wild Atlantic cod is presented and risk factors associated with the anatomical differences are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T09:53:26Z","timestamp":1712570006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Intestinal strangulation in farmed Atlantic cod (<i>Gadus morhua<\/i>): Pathological changes and possible predisposing anatomical features"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2058-806X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredrik Strebel","family":"Skedsmo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)  As Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guro","family":"L\u00f8kka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Health Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine NMBU  As Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elvis","family":"Chikwati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Health Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine NMBU  As Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julianne Valla","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norcod AS  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arild","family":"Espenes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)  As Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trond M.","family":"Kortner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Health Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine NMBU  As Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1999.tb03058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095\u20108649.1984.tb04784.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095\u20108649.1991.tb03105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149\u20107944(03)00030\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-35775-3.00007-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"The \u201chemorrhagic bowel syndrome\u201d of swine: Clinical, pathologo\u2010anatomic and etiopathogenic aspects","volume":"135","author":"H\u00e4ni H.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042\u20103306.2000.tb05342.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"Henriksen E. 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