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This study reports the ability of three <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Tenacibaculum maritimum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> strains, belonging to different molecular O\u2010AGC types, and a single <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> strain to induce tenacibaculosis in farmed Chinook salmon (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, Walbaum 1792) in Aotearoa New Zealand. Na\u00efve Chinook salmon were exposed to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. maritimum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> (2\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>8<\/jats:sup>\u2009cells\/mL) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. dicentrarchi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> (2\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\u2009cells\/mL) by immersion using natural seawater. Clinical signs of tenacibaculosis were apparent in all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. maritimum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> strains used in the challenged fish. Of these, 100% of the fish challenged with O\u2010AGC Type 2\u20101 and Type 3\u20102 strains became moribund, whereas only 60% of the O\u2010AGC Type 3\u20100 challenged fish became moribund. Fish exposed to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. dicentrarchi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> showed more severe symptoms, exposing musculature in 51% of the challenged population, with 28% of fish becoming moribund. Gross pathological signs of fin rot, scale loss, skin ulcers and haemorrhagic skin spots were observed for both <jats:italic>Tenacibaculum<\/jats:italic> species and were consistent with those observed on farmed fish. Pure <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. maritimum<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>T. dicentrarchi<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> cultures were reisolated from epidermal damage of challenged fish. <jats:italic>Tenacibaculum<\/jats:italic> species was not isolated from the anterior kidney of affected fish, which indicates no systemic infection in Chinook salmon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.14088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T03:24:55Z","timestamp":1740540295000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Experimental Challenge of Chinook Salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus\u00a0tshawytscha<\/i>) With <i>Tenacibaculum maritimum<\/i> and <i>Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi<\/i> Fulfils Koch's Postulates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7210-6371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthiga","family":"Kumanan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cawthron Institute  Nelson New Zealand"},{"name":"Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University  Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8119-0931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Carson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carson BioConsulting  Launceston Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan B. 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