{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T22:14:07Z","timestamp":1757628847518,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ornamental fish trade has facilitated the global dissemination of parasites, posing significant biosecurity risks. This study documents the first detection of the nematode <jats:italic>Philometroides sanguineus<\/jats:italic> in farmed goldfish (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Carassius auratus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) in Emilia\u2010Romagna, Italy. Specimens of gravid females, found in the caudal fins, and males, collected from the swim bladder, were identified through morphological, molecular and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses. This report underscores the risk of nonnative pathogen introduction via ornamental fish translocation, and the possibility of their spreading through the aquatic environment. In fact, the role of intermediate hosts, such as copepods, in parasite dissemination emphasises the need for stricter controls in systems reliant on surface water. Although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>P. sanguineus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> infection did not cause significant mortality in adult fish, its presence diminishes the ornamental value of infected specimens and raises concerns about the parasite's spread to native ecosystems. This case highlights the need to improve the biosecurity measures and comprehensive risk assessments to mitigate the introduction and propagation of alien parasites in aquaculture systems. Further research is necessary to evaluate the parasite's epidemiology, distribution and potential pathogenicity under different environmental and farming conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.14138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T22:14:36Z","timestamp":1745792076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First Report of <i>Philometroides sanguineus<\/i> (Nematoda: Philometridae) in Farmed Goldfish (<i>Carassius auratus<\/i>) in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7369-2675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Pirollo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8962-9929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perla","family":"Tedesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8234-432X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marialetizia","family":"Fioravanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5818-5894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Quaglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Nutrition University of Padua  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Tarocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APA\u2010CT Srl  Forl\u00ec Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enea","family":"Tentoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"APA\u2010CT Srl  Forl\u00ec Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-4278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Gustinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12318"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14634988.2019.1685849"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fishes8090450"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.13930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"New Records of Alien Monogeneans From Lepomis gibbosus and \n                     Silurus glanis\n                   in Italy","volume":"45","author":"Galli P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2020.107117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"First Report of Cystidicola farionis (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) in Wild Salmonids From Italy","volume":"5","author":"Gustinelli A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ittiopatologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Plerocercosis by Triaenophorus crassus (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) in Whitefish (Coregonus spp.) in Italy","volume":"48","author":"Gustinelli A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102400.2003.00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20102979.2008.00314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25225\/fozo.v59.i2.a9.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284540"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Parasites of Introduced Goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) in the Massaciuccoli Water District (Tuscany, Central Italy)","volume":"35","author":"Macchioni F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists"},{"volume-title":"Parasitic Nematodes of Freshwater Fishes of Europe","year":"1994","author":"Moravec F.","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"520","volume-title":"Philometrid Nematodes Parasitic in Fishes","author":"Moravec F.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2013.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association Ltd OATA.2023.\u201cA Year in Review 2022\/23.\u201dhttps:\/\/ornamentalfish.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/OATA\u2010Annual\u2010Report\u20102022\u201023\u2010WEB.pdf. Accessed January 14 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Redescription of Thaparocleidus Vistulensis (Monogenea: Ancylodiscoididae) From Wels Catfish (Silurus glanis L.) From Po River and Taxonomic Status of the Genus","volume":"5","author":"Paladini G.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ittiopatologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530\u2010010\u20109890\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100633.2011.00509.x"},{"volume-title":"Acquacoltura Sostenibile: Strategie, Vincoli Ed Opportunit\u00e0 Per Allevamenti in Acque Interne in Emilia\u2010Romagna e Toscana","year":"2005","author":"Regazzi D.","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"A Note on the Presence of Philometrid Fish Parasite in Romania, With Emphasis on Philometroides sanguineus (Rudolphi, 1819)","volume":"9","author":"Stavrescu\u2010Bedivan M. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"AgroLife Scientific Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530\u2010012\u20100364\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X11000356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Aquatic Animal Health Code","author":"World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH)","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fish Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jfd.14138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T11:42:30Z","timestamp":1757504550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jfd.14138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jfd.14138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfd.14138","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-7775","1365-2761"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-7775"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2761"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14138"}}