{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:47:42Z","timestamp":1788871662195,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["#568971"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#568971"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background and Aim<\/jats:title>\n \n While hepatitis\n B<\/jats:styled-content>\n virus (\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) prevalence is known to vary greatly between countries, systematically collected population\u2010level prevalence data from some countries is limited. Antenatal\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n screening programs in countries with substantial migrant populations provide the opportunity to systematically examine\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence in order to inform local and regional\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n estimates.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A comprehensive register of Australian mothers giving birth from\n J<\/jats:styled-content>\n anuary 2000 to\n D<\/jats:styled-content>\n ecember 2008 was linked to a register of\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n notifications. Age\u2010standardized prevalence of chronic\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n were calculated overall and by the mother's country of birth. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate other factors associated with\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Five hundred twenty\u2010three thousand six hundred sixty\u2010five women were included and linked to 3861\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n notifications. The age\u2010standardized\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence was low (0.75%, 95% confidence interval 0.72\u20130.79). The highest\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence rates were observed in women born in\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n ambodia (8.60%),\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n aiwan (8.10%),\n V<\/jats:styled-content>\n ietnam (7.49%),\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n hina (6.80%), and\n T<\/jats:styled-content>\n onga (6.51%). Among Australia\u2010born women, those who smoked during pregnancy, were from a more disadvantaged socioeconomic background, and lived in remote areas were more likely to have\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n . There was also a trend suggesting a decrease in the prevalence of\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n over time.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Antenatal screening for\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n can provide systematic population estimates of\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence in migrants and also identify other high prevalence groups. Longer follow\u2010up will be required to confirm the small decrease in\n HBV<\/jats:styled-content>\n prevalence observed in this study.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,26]],"date-time":"2013-04-26T08:08:29Z","timestamp":1366963709000},"page":"1539-1544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Country of birth and other factors associated with hepatitis\n B<\/scp>\n prevalence in a population with high levels of immigration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Joanne","family":"Reekie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather F.","family":"Gidding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bette","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kirby Institute University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation.Hepatitis B Factsheet No 2042012 26\/07\/2012.2012. Cited 26 Jul 2012. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs204\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.2011 Census of Population and Housing. Age in five year groups by sex state and region of birth ed.2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00697.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"Australian National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System.Surveillance Case Definitions for the Australian National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System 1 January 2004 to 1 January 2011.2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.C\u2010Obs 3: Pre\u2010pregnancy Counselling and routine Antenatal Assessment in the absence of pregnancy complications.2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Standard Australian Classification of Countries (SACC).Australia [database on the Internet].2011[cited 25 July 2012]."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Census of Population and Housing: Socio\u2010Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) Australia\u2014data only 2006 [database on the Internet].2006Cited 29 Aug 2012. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/websitedbs\/D3310114.nsf\/home\/Seifa_entry_page"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Aged Care and the National Key Centre for Social Applications of Geographical Information Systems.Measuring Remoteness:Accessibility\/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA) Revised edn.2001; New Series Number 14. Cited 29 Aug 2012. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/7B1A5FA525DD0D39CA25748200048131\/$File\/ocpanew14.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"National Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Testing Policy Expert Reference Committee.National Hepatitis B testing policy.2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047808"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Impact of universal hepatitis B vaccination on antenatal hepatitis B prevalence in the Midlands region of the North Island, New Zealand","volume":"124","author":"Addidle M","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20314"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102334\u20108\u2010119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743\u2010422X\u20108\u2010216"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01195.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01240.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-5755-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"The Australian Immunisation Handbook","author":"Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Nation Health and Medical Research Council"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.059220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence.New South Wales Mothers and Babies 2010. In:Health NMo ed. Sydney2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","unstructured":"The Kirby Institute.Bloodborne viral and sexually transmitted infections in Aborigninal and Torres Strait Islander People: Surveillance and Evaluation Report 2012. The Kirby Indtitute the University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2012.00893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539510390205"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-005-7282-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2010.00634.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH10137"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgh.12245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgh.12245","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.12245","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T20:21:49Z","timestamp":1696191709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgh.12245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgh.12245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.12245","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0815-9319","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1746","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-04-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-08-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}