{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:41:00Z","timestamp":1790401260888,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analyzed whether insulin resistance (IR) assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA2\u2010IR) index can stratify hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective cohort of 1696 chronic HBV\u2010infected patients (age: 50.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.8\u00a0years, men\u00a0=\u00a0964 [56.8%]) who underwent detailed health checkup program including C\u2010peptide and fasting blood glucose measurement and followed up for more than a year were analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During a median follow\u2010up of 5.0\u00a0years (range, 1.0\u201310.5\u00a0years), 24 patients (1.4%) developed HCC. The HCC incidence rate was higher for patients with higher HOMA2\u2010IR value than those with lower HOMA2\u2010IR value (1.7% vs 0.5% for HOMA2\u2010IR &gt;1.200 vs \u22641.200, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.009). HOMA2\u2010IR was a significant factor associated with HCC development in multivariable\u2010adjusted model (HR [95% CI]: 3.25 [1.13\u20139.31], adjusted for age, sex, cirrhosis, and HBV DNA levels). The association between HOMA2\u2010IR and HCC was markedly attenuated and became no longer statistically significant (HR [95% CI]: 1.93 [0.57\u20136.51]) when further adjusted for obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. In subgroup analysis, HOMA2\u2010IR value was an independent factor associated with HCC in patients without overt metabolic abnormalities (hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome) but not for those with overt metabolic abnormalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Insulin resistance assessed by HOMA2 was associated with the risk of HCC, indicating that HOMA2\u2010IR can be a useful tool for stratifying the risk of HCC in chronic HBV\u2010infected patients, particularly in patients without overt metabolic abnormalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13647","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]],"date-time":"2016-11-15T01:34:05Z","timestamp":1479173645000},"page":"1100-1106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Insulin resistance and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B 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