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However, in real\u2010life settings, few studies have reported the effect of screening and treating this pathogen in population\u2010based programs. This is mainly because of the lack of an adequate infrastructure for delivery of systematic screening services to asymptomatic individuals, the lack of standardization to ensure that each subject receives the correct diagnostic testing and antibiotic treatment, and limited resources. We illustrate our method of implementing two population\u2010based screen\u2010and\u2010treat programs in Taiwan, where the epidemiological characteristics of disease burden have changed from the traditionally Eastern pattern towards that of the Western countries. Our first example is a high\u2010risk population that resides on an offshore island, in which a strategy of mass eradication of <jats:italic>H.\u00a0pylori<\/jats:italic> was applied. The other example is an intermediate\u2010risk population, which is representative of the general average\u2010risk population, in which there is integration of the screen\u2010and\u2010treat method with the established framework of colorectal cancer screening using the fecal\u2010occult blood test. The information provided here may be useful for integration of gastric cancer prevention measures into the healthcare priorities of populations with different gastric cancer risks, such as those with limited resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,14]],"date-time":"2017-01-14T12:52:58Z","timestamp":1484398378000},"page":"1160-1169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Screening and treating <i>Helicobacter pylori<\/i> infection for gastric cancer prevention on the population level"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Yi\u2010Chia","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaw\u2010Town","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Big Data Research Centre Fu Jen Catholic University  New Taipei City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12338"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0792"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"IARCHelicobacter pyloriWorking Group(2014).Helicobacter pyloriEradication as a Strategy for Gastric Cancer Prevention. Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC Working Group Reports No. 8). Available from:http:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/en\/publications\/pdfs\u2010online\/wrk\/wrk8\/index.php. Accessed on Sep. 17 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl15091"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2015.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"Taiwan Cancer Registry Interaction System.Health Promotion Administration Ministry of Health and Welfare. Available at:https:\/\/cris.hpa.gov.tw\/pagepub\/Home.aspx. 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