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Balloon\u2010occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) was first introduced by Kanagawa <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>. as a treatment for isolated GVs in 1994. It has been performed most frequently in Asia, especially in Japan. Ethanolamine oleate was the original sclerosant used in the therapy. Since the late 2000s, BRTO using sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam or polidocanol foam as a sclerosant has been performed in many countries other than Japan. Then, early in the 2010s, modified BRTO techniques including vascular plug\u2010assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration and coil\u2010assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration were developed as an alternative treatment for GVs. This article provides a historical overview of BRTO using various sclerosants and modified BRTO techniques, such as plug\u2010assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration and coil\u2010assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T21:33:56Z","timestamp":1535751236000},"page":"495-500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Recent development of balloon\u2010occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Masao","family":"Kobayakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Education Center Keio University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology National Center for Global Health and Medicine  Tokyo 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