{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:21:58Z","timestamp":1788308518406,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]],"date-time":"2019-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) reported in different countries varies significantly and in some parts of the world appears to be increasing. The aim of this study was to determine the 2013 prevalence of PBC in Victoria, Australia, and to determine the time trend by comparing it with previous studies undertaken in 1991 and 2002.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four case\u2010finding methods were used to identify cases of PBC in Victoria: (1) physicians' survey; (2) tertiary hospital search; (3) liver transplant database search; and (4) private pathology antimitochondrial antibody search.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of PBC in Victoria, Australia, is 189.0 per million using all four methods. The average annual increase in prevalence from 1991 to 2013 was 7.7 per million per year. Using the same case\u2010finding methods as the 1991 Victorian prevalence study (methods 1 and 2), the prevalence of PBC increased from 19.1 per million in 1991 to 49.4 per million in 2002 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and to 80.7 per million in 2013 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current prevalence of PBC in Victoria is significantly higher than previously reported. The use of private pathology\u2010based case\u2010finding methods is important in identifying the maximum number of PBC cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,6]],"date-time":"2019-11-06T20:10:42Z","timestamp":1573071042000},"page":"673-679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Increasing prevalence of primary biliary cholangitis in Victoria, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0630-5916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"French","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Austin Hospital  Heidelberg Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9009-7472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid","family":"van der Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6521-3056","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Steve","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne  Carlton Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Institute for Medical Research University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8077-8653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Austin Hospital  Heidelberg Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8505-2317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Angus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Austin Hospital  Heidelberg Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0828-0572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Lubel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Eastern Health  Box Hill Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1855-2757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Nicoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Eastern Health  Box Hill Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Melbourne Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9341-4792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddharth","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Melbourne Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9015-7997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart K","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Alfred  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1891-4578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Alfred  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3337-5581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niranjan","family":"Arachchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Western Hospital  Footscray Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9339-8510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anouk","family":"Dev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Monash Health  Clayton Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Monash University  Clayton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9882-0071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology St Vincent's Hospital  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6505-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul J","family":"Gow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Austin Hospital  Heidelberg Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-017-9830-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.023937"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.890753"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Victorian Liver Transplant Database","author":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology AH","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300213"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.04.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-011-9329-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.36.6.927"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Australian Association of Pathology Practices (AAPP).http:\/\/www.pathologyaustralia.com.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/Pathology\u2010in\u2010Australia.pdf2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-017-1333-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2016.1151072"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.069831"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.240490106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-014-8594-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04320.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CampbellJA SimpsonSJr.Change in multiple sclerosis prevalence over time in Australia 2010\u20102017 utilising disease\u2010modifying therapy prescription data.2019: 1352458519861270.","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458519861270"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21209"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics 3218.0 \u2010 Regional Population Growth Australia 2013\u20132014.https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/DetailsPage\/3218.02013\u201014."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-916323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29569"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.14924","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jgh.14924","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.14924","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T04:21:34Z","timestamp":1694060494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgh.14924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgh.14924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.14924","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0815-9319","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1746","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}