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PBC patients had the lowest transaminase levels, whereas AIH patients had the highest transaminase levels. PBC patients had greater 22\u2010year all\u2010cause mortality and liver transplantation (ACMaLT) (43.5\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      25.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.004), LC (75\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      58.5%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01), dyslipidemia (54.4\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      45.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001), and cerebrovascular accident (11.3\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.8%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.019) cumulative incidences (CIs) than did AIH patients; PBC\u2010AIH OS patients had greater systemic lupus erythematosus (28.9\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      8.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.009) CI than did PBC patients. Baseline ALP (hazard ratio: 1.001), albumin (0.514), platelet count (0.997), and LC (3.438) were associated with ACMaLT; age (1.110), albumin (0.350), cirrhosis (46.219), and hepatitis C virus antibody positivity (5.068) were associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); and female sex (2.183) and body mass index (1.054) were associated with autoimmune diseases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with AIH patients, PBC patients had greater cardiometabolic CI, and ACMaLT CI, which was associated with cholestasis, liver functional reserve and LC. Older AILD patients with LC and females with obesity demand special caution for the development of HCC and extrahepatic autoimmune diseases, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:53:54Z","timestamp":1727052834000},"page":"2835-2844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Distinct characteristics of various autoimmune liver diseases: A 22\u2010year hospital\u2010based study in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4902-4401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming\u2010Ling","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital  New Taipei City Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, College of Medicine Chang Gung University  Taoyuan 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