{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T02:22:56Z","timestamp":1777083776148,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Quality standards for upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy are required to identify key quality indicators that are relevant to Australasian endoscopic practice and local patient populations. Such standards will promote equitable access to high\u2010quality UGI endoscopy for appropriate indications across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. The Gastroenterological Society of Australia (GESA) Endoscopy Faculty's quality of UGI endoscopy working group conducted a review of published guidelines on quality standards in UGI endoscopy. A literature search was performed using the MEDLINE database, with further references sourced from bibliographies of published papers. Recommendations from international guidelines and available evidence were reviewed, and their relevance to the Australian clinical context was assessed. The working group then formulated a position statement on quality assurance in UGI endoscopy in Australian practice. A further iterative process involving the Endoscopy Guidance Group for New Zealand (EGGNZ) and the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) culminated in the final recommendations for practice in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand. The recommendations in this position statement are categorized into preprocedural, intraprocedural, and postprocedural. As UGI endoscopy examines several anatomical structures and is performed for a wider range of indications than colonoscopy, disease\u2010specific intraprocedural recommendations for common benign and premalignant conditions of the UGI tract are also presented. This GESA initiative was undertaken in collaboration with the RACS and endorsed by GESA, RACS, the Royal Australasian College of Physicians, and EGGNZ, membership of which includes the New Zealand Society of Gastroenterology, the New Zealand Association of General Surgeons, and other local endoscopy stakeholders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.17013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T06:20:58Z","timestamp":1747981258000},"page":"1876-1889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quality Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand: A Joint Position Statement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Linda\u00a0S.","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9201-2111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abir","family":"Halder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Perth Hospital  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bronte\u00a0A.","family":"Holt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1795-5690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedict","family":"Devereaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital and University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Remedios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Wesley Hospital  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8370-0293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Merrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Bankstown\u2010Lidcombe Hospital  Bankstown New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine Western Sydney University  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Lill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Te Whatu Ora Whanganui  Whanganui Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Raos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Te Whatu Ora Waitemat\u0101  Auckland Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Te Whatu Ora Waitaha Canterbury  Christchurch Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas\u00a0G.","family":"Burgess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Westmead Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Westmead Clinical School, School of Medicine University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9332-3826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sneha","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gold Coast University Hospital  Southport Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krish","family":"Ragunath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Perth Hospital  Perth Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Curtin Medical School Curtin University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"The Fourth Australian Atlas of Healthcare Variation","author":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6025-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmedgenet-2017-104924"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102017\u2010314109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616664843"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Migration, Australia","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Birthplace (Detailed), for the Census Usually Resident Population Count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)","author":"Statistics New Zealand","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2021-325184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Informed Consent","author":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0810119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005640"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Cap\u2010Assisted Forward\u2010Viewing Endoscopy to Visualize the Ampulla of Vater and the Duodenum in Patients With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis","volume":"49","author":"Kallenberg F. G. J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14757"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365520903483643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12804"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5428-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2015-8883"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-861352"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90840-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70678-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-101021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91770-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1611-5091"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820916693"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.04.470"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.07.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90613-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.06.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4581-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.09.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001680"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3230"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885\u2010016\u20103011\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-100186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.3518"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.06.2010.3129"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","first-page":"774","article-title":"Optimal Approach to Obtaining Mucosal Biopsies for Assessment of Inflammatory Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract","volume":"104","author":"Yantiss R. K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-017-0644-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.4.465"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04363.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2015.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12886"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12597"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06193-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00054\u201005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.166_b.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822012000300008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-318126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0859-1883"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-021-07326-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0732-5060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619844125"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2023.101843"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1751-5742"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_71_1","first-page":"1244","article-title":"Gastric Varices: Profile, Classification, and Management","volume":"84","author":"Sarin S. K.","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2019.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0000000000000344"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a\u20101917\u20100192"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000508677"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.12.270"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.17013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T13:49:40Z","timestamp":1754056180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgh.17013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgh.17013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.17013","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0815-9319","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1746","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}