{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:16:48Z","timestamp":1788319008490,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Publication leadership shapes academic advancement, yet gender inequity persists in gastroenterology and hepatology. We quantified women's first and last authorship across selected journals. We analyzed PubMed\u2010indexed publications from 14 prespecified gastroenterology and hepatology journals from 2013 through 2025. First and last individual authors were used as proxies for lead and senior authorship. Gender was inferred from first names using Genderize.io with manual adjudication of missing or ambiguous cases. We summarized authorship by journal and year and evaluated first\u2010to\u2010last author gender concordance. Among 60\u2009453 publications, women represented 31.5% of first authors and 20.8% of last authors, a 10.7 percentage\u2010point senior\u2010authorship gap. Women's first authorship ranged from 18.7% to 43.8% across journals, and last authorship from 11.5% to 31.3% (both\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). From 2013 to 2025, women's first authorship increased from 29.5% to 34.6%, and last authorship increased from 17.0% to 24.8%; women's last authorship increased in 11 of 14 journals. Articles with women first authors were more likely to have women last authors than articles with men first authors (29.0% vs. 17.0%; OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.91\u20132.07). Women's authorship increased, but senior authorship remained lower than first authorship. Equitable sponsorship, research support, and editorial representation may help strengthen publication leadership.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.70552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:01:13Z","timestamp":1784073673000},"page":"2605-2612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender Authorship in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Trends and Persistent Seniority Gaps"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7259-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Stirrat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bojia","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Flatley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine University of Colorado School of Medicine  Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soham","family":"Apte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine  Pikeville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sridhar","family":"Thiru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3526-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lovedeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3661-2134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annesha","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeba","family":"Bhanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4425-4713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Waluma","family":"Fofung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University  Providence Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny\u00a0Chia\u2010Chen","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amol","family":"Rangnekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transplant Hepatology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Redfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transplant Hepatology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachariah","family":"Foda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Limsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Stanford University  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Kanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology MedStar Georgetown University Hospital  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010050322"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.0907"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.23026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2023.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"British Society of Gastroenterology Workforce Report 2021","author":"British Society of 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