{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:08:21Z","timestamp":1790856501148,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Gastro and Hepatol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Helicobacter pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      infection remains a major cause of gastric cancer, peptic ulcer disease, and dyspepsia\u2010related morbidity across ASEAN. Since the first Bangkok Consensus Report in 2018, major advances have emerged in epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, diagnostics, and eradication therapy. The Bangkok II Consensus Report aimed to provide updated evidence\u2010based recommendations tailored to Southeast Asia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multidisciplinary panel from ASEAN and international partner countries updated regional guidance through three working groups covering epidemiology and indications for treatment, diagnostic testing and confirmation of eradication, and treatment strategies. Clinical questions and statements were developed from structured evidence review. Evidence quality and recommendation strength were graded using GRADE, with consensus defined as \u2265\u200980% agreement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010one clinical questions were addressed. The consensus emphasizes that\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      remains an important public health problem in ASEAN; eradication is central to gastric cancer prevention and ulcer management; diagnostic tests should be selected according to indication and local availability; 14\u2010day bismuth quadruple therapy is the preferred empirical first\u2010line regimen because of high clarithromycin resistance; PCAB\u2010based regimens are promising alternatives; and posttreatment confirmation of eradication should be routinely performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Bangkok II Consensus Report provides regionally relevant recommendations integrating antimicrobial resistance, healthcare disparities, and resource\u2010adapted strategies across ASEAN, addressing gaps in global guidelines and supporting reduction of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010associated disease, including gastric cancer, across Southeast Asia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.70779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:37:08Z","timestamp":1790854628000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<scp>\n                      <i>Helicobacter pylori<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Management in ASEAN Countries: The Bangkok II Consensus Report"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Ratha\u2010korn","family":"Vilaichone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Digestive Diseases and Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine (CICM) Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0141-921X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duc Trong","family":"Quach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Nhan Dan Gia Dinh Hospital  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2931-6506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phubordee","family":"Bongkotvirawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Digestive Diseases and Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6486-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeong Yeh","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia  Kota Bharu Kelantan Malaysia"},{"name":"Division of Gastroentero\u2010Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine\u2013Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiing\u2010Leong","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Changi General Hospital  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Medicine Academic Clinical Programme SingHealth Duke\u2010NUS Academic Medical Centre  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1415-6033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Miftahussurur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroentero\u2010Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine\u2013Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital  Surabaya Indonesia"},{"name":"Helicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0041-3553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ari Fahrial","family":"Syam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine\u2013Cipto Mangunkusumo Teaching Hospital University of Indonesia  Jakarta Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0553-2427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rona Marie","family":"Lawenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine\u2013Gastroenterology De La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute (DLSUMC)  Dasmari\u00f1as Cavite Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1521-0660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Than Than","family":"Aye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Yangon General Hospital University of Medicine 1  Yangon Myanmar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sengdao","family":"Vannarath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department Mahosot Hospital  Vientiane Laos"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0620-1941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Borathchakra","family":"Oung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Calmette Hospital  Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4608-3502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hjh Dewi Norwani","family":"Basir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology RIPAS Hospital  Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6407-5245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rapat","family":"Pittayanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital The Thai Red Cross  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4208-7813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nhu Thi Hanh","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arti","family":"Wongcha\u2010Um","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Digestive Diseases and Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine (CICM) Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaw\u2010Town","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine E\u2010DA Hospital  Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7945-5408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jyh\u2010Ming","family":"Liou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medicine National Taiwan University Cancer Center  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7104-2759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somchai","family":"Leelakusolvong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Siriraj GI Endoscopy Center Siriraj Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1222-5819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshio","family":"Yamaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helicobacter pylori and Microbiota Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine Oita University Faculty of Medicine  Yufu Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Global and Local Infectious Diseases Oita University  Yufu Japan"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Sugano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University  Tochigi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8252-7492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Varocha","family":"Mahachai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Digestive Diseases and Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Chulabhorn International College of Medicine (CICM) Thammasat University  Khlong Luang Pathumthani Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Schistosomes, Liver Flukes and Helicobacter pylori","volume":"61","year":"1994","journal-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591\u2010025\u201003793\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102025\u2010336027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.70090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/apjcp.2018.19.12.3565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22034\/apjcp.2018.19.5.1411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102022\u2010327745"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.70121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1605354"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection Among Dyspeptic Patients at East Avenue Medical Center","volume":"14","author":"Villena K. M. G. M. L. B. G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phil Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.70209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.2.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.03.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535\u2010006\u20101924\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102021\u2010326583"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8091324"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i12.3486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.70222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12886"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm18081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1065045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099\u2010023\u201000551\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.70090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.147728"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1184848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15030664"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099\u2010017\u20100195\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i27.3546"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102014\u2010308588"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102025\u2010335823"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa001999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102018\u2010318126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a\u20102529\u20105025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16862"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120\u2010021\u201001264\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20100691.2006.01514.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i42.6681"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/apjcp.2020.21.5.1409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i4.1305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572\u20100241.2004.30162.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i1.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003\u20104819\u2010129\u20107\u2010199810010\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl19264"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v8.i4.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/apjcp.2019.20.5.1525"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4819423"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102036.2004.02203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572\u20100241.2006.00668.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/abm\u20102010\u20100042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/aeji.2025.382536.1472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb2515372"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102020\u2010322200"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20101253(23)00281\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12208"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3182676e2b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12892"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2014.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12291"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8060858"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10010196"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201059621\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10091061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15\u20100449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl210365"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1462057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000350719"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mjt.0000000000000261"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.70292"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140\u20106736(16)31409\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.70099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.13098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1561749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12852"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201027876\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.13133"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1629567"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848251366374"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks361"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20101253(22)00384\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/163960"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast\u20102020\u2010000472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751\u20102980.12498"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2015.1037345"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10238\u2010025\u201002037\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.10.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2026.101815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2026.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000504939"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411708"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s2468\u20101253(23)00097\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.913436"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2022.100677"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5415\/apallergy.0000000000000122"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/falgy.2022.1059321"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12932\/ap\u2010270922\u20101469"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102015\u2010311304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102024\u2010332640"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.0789\u201022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848251314801"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13100965"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751\u20102980.12934"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.70535"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers11010116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122722"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.14456"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000501610"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12442"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876\u2010025\u201004226\u2010x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical Rationale for Confirmation Testing After Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Implications of Rising Antibiotic Resistance","volume":"10","author":"Howden C. W.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology & Hepatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102020\u2010320839"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003840.pub5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620\u2010016\u20104439\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572\u20100241.2003.07426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.14682"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v89i8\u2010S.7947"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1737579"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22034\/apjcp.2017.18.3.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000025949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/tcrm.S566086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/cm9.0000000000000146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102036.2004.01898.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.70779","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jgh.70779","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgh.70779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:37:11Z","timestamp":1790854631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgh.70779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgh.70779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.70779","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0815-9319","1440-1746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0815-9319","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1746","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jgh.70779"}}