{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:07:04Z","timestamp":1790032024105,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck & Co., Inc.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To determine whether classic muscle function tests and jumping mechanography (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) are related to tongue strength.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010seven community\u2010dwelling individuals aged 70 and older (49 female, 48 male, mean age 80.7, range 70\u201395) with and without identified sarcopenia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants performed muscle function tests including the Short Physical Performance Battery (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPPB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), grip strength, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Isometric tongue strength was evaluated using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      consisted of maximal countermovement jumps performed on a force plate to calculate weight\u2010corrected peak power and jump height. Total body dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry was used to assess appendicular lean mass (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) to define sarcopenia based on commonly used\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/height\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      cutoffs. Associations between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      measures and other muscle function tests were evaluated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Sarcopenia<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was present in 23.7% (23\/97) of this cohort. Anterior isometric tongue pressure was positively correlated with grip strength (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.003), jump height (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a0.01), and power (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\u00a0.04). Individuals in the lowest tertile of tongue pressure had lower scores on these muscle function tests than individuals in the other tertiles. Classic functional tests and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/height\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      were unrelated to tongue strength.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In older adults with and without sarcopenia, isometric tongue pressure is positively correlated with grip strength and jump height and power. These data support consideration of oropharyngeal functional decline as part of the sarcopenia syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T13:28:04Z","timestamp":1359984484000},"page":"418-422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Tongue Strength Is Associated with Jumping Mechanography Performance and Handgrip Strength but Not with Classic Functional Tests in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Bjoern","family":"Buehring","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Clinical Research Program University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Hind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Fidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Clinical Research Program University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Krueger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Clinical Research Program University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Binkley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Osteoporosis Clinical Research Program University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center William S. 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