{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:11:13Z","timestamp":1767665473259,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1RO1 CA89139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1RO1 CA89139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Healthy Aging Research Network","award":["U48 DP000052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U48 DP000052"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Caregiving can have a profound effect on the health of the caregiver, yet research on caregiving among American Indians is limited. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of caregiving on the health\u2010related quality of life (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      oL) of American Indians enrolled in the Education And Research Towards Health (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EARTH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) study. Participants in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EARTH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      study represented three different tribes in the Northern Plains and Southwestern regions of the United States who completed self\u2010administered, computer\u2010assisted questionnaires between 2003 and 2006. Participants were classified as caregivers if at least one adult relied on them for personal care or as non\u2010caregivers (n\u00a0=\u00a03,736). Caregivers were further classified according to type; those caring for an adult with unspecified needs (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u00a0=\u00a0482) and those caring for an adult with mental or physical difficulties (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u00a0=\u00a0295).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      oL was measured using the mental and physical health component scores of the Medical Outcomes Study 12\u2010item Short\u2010Form Health Survey. Regional differences emerged with regard to caregiver type. Across both regions, non\u2010caregivers reported significantly better mental and physical health than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and the health of participants classified as\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAU<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      did not differ from that of non\u2010caregivers. The health of American Indian caregivers depends on the kind of care provided, but detailed measures of caregiving are necessary to understand how caregiving influences health. This has implications for the design of effective interventions in tribal communities.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T15:41:10Z","timestamp":1378222870000},"page":"1615-1620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Influence of Caregiving on Health\u2010Related Quality of Life Among\n                    <scp>A<\/scp>\n                    merican\n                    <scp>I<\/scp>\n                    ndians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"S. Melinda","family":"Spencer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Turner","family":"Goins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work College of Health and Human Sciences Western Carolina University Cullowhee North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey. A.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Black Hills Center for American Indian Health Rapid City South Dakota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Black Hills Center for American Indian Health Rapid City South Dakota"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health University of Washington Seattle Seattle Washington"},{"name":"VET Registry Seattle Department of Veterans Affairs Seattle Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP.Executive Summary: Caregiving in the U.S. 2009. National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP [on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/assets.aarp.org\/rgcenter\/il\/caregiving_09_es.pdfAccessed November 1 2013."},{"volume-title":"Valuing the Invaluable: The Economic Value of Family Caregiving 2011 Update","year":"2011","author":"AARP Public Policy Institute","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Retooling for an Aging America: Building the Health Care Workforce","year":"2008","author":"Institute of Medicine","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P126","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.2.P126","article-title":"Correlates of physical health of informal caregivers: A meta\u2010analysis","volume":"62","author":"Pinquart M","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/35.6.771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/42.2.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"Characteristics of American Indian and Alaska Native adult caregivers, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2000","volume":"18","author":"McGuire LC","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-4065(95)90003-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073346489601500301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/24.3.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Ethnic Families in America","author":"John R","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-010-9131-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-3502.2009.50813.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.3.280"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNR.0000313499.99851.0c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/63.3.S154"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.5.P453"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2012.0092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/39.2.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/30.5.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/39.5.534"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.2.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"R\u00ffserR.American Indian Caregiver Policy Study: An Analysis with Findings of the Barriers to Federally Funded and State and Tribally Administered Caregiver Programs in Western Washington 2008. Center for World Indigenous Studies [on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/centerfortraditionalmedicine.org\/pdf\/NIH%20Report_08.pdfAccessed October 15 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","unstructured":"Bureau of Indian Affairs.Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible to Receive Services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Federal Register August 2012 Notices [on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/cpso\/biaind.pdfAccessed November 10 2012."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgs.12409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgs.12409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.12409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T20:12:30Z","timestamp":1762200750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgs.12409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgs.12409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.12409","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8614"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1532-5415"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}