{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:49:37Z","timestamp":1762375777149,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001530","name":"Canterbury Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007598","name":"Accident Compensation Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007598","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Road Safety Trust"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To generate a robust model of computerized sensory\u2010motor and cognitive test performance to predict on\u2010road driving assessment outcomes in older persons with diagnosed or suspected cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A logistic regression model classified pass\u2013fail outcomes of a blinded on\u2010road driving assessment. Generalizability of the model was tested using leave\u2010one\u2010out cross\u2010validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three specialist clinics in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ew\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Z<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ealand.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drivers (n\u00a0=\u00a0279; mean age 78.4, 65% male) with diagnosed or suspected dementia, mild cognitive impairment, unspecified cognitive impairment, or memory problems referred for a medical driving assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A computerized battery of sensory\u2010motor and cognitive tests and an on\u2010road medical driving assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred fifty\u2010five participants (55.5%) received an on\u2010road fail score. Binary logistic regression correctly classified 75.6% of the sample into on\u2010road pass and fail groups. The cross\u2010validation indicated accuracy of the model of 72.0% with sensitivity for detecting on\u2010road fails of 73.5%, specificity of 70.2%, positive predictive value of 75.5%, and negative predictive value of 68%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The off\u2010road assessment prediction model resulted in a substantial number of people who were assessed as likely to fail despite passing an on\u2010road assessment and vice versa. Thus, despite a large multicenter sample, the use of off\u2010road tests previously found to be useful in other older populations, and a carefully constructed and tested prediction model, off\u2010road measures have yet to be found that are sufficiently accurate to allow acceptable determination of on\u2010road driving safety of cognitively impaired older drivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T17:10:30Z","timestamp":1385399430000},"page":"2192-2198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Predicting On\u2010Road Assessment Pass and Fail Outcomes in Older Drivers with Cognitive Impairment Using a Battery of Computerized Sensory\u2010Motor and Cognitive Tests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Petra A.","family":"Hoggarth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Psychiatric Service for the Elderly Princess Margaret Hospital Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie R. H.","family":"Innes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Dalrymple\u2010Alford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Otago Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Brain Research Institute Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Otago Christchurch New Zealand"},{"name":"Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(93)90047-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2002.00296.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb02965.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1604"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Position Statement: Dementia and Driving","volume":"29","author":"Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181da3b0f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.04.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2011.555821"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.04.017"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive Screening for the Safe Driving Competence of Older People with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Early Dementia","year":"2000","author":"Snellgrove CA","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12306"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000127692.23278.a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"GarsonGD.Multiple Regression 2010[on\u2010line]. 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