{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:57:47Z","timestamp":1792004267279,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institute of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["CIHR MOP 13129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIHR MOP 13129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To compare the validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) with the criterion standard of standardized neuropsychological testing and to compare the convergent validity of the Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with that of existing screening tools and global measures of cognition.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary care hospital\u2010based cognitive neurology subspecialty clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A convenience sample of 107 individuals with mild Alzheimer's disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u00a0=\u00a075) or mild cognitive impairment (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , n\u00a0=\u00a032) from the Sunnybrook Dementia Study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In addition to the Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , all participants completed the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMSE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and detailed neuropsychological testing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Convergent validity was supported, with Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scores correlating well with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMSE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (correlation coefficient (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      )\u00a0=\u00a00.66,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      .001) and the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.77,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      .001) and the Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      better associated with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      than did the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMSE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Criterion validity was supported, with Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      subscores according to cognitive domain correlating well with analogous neuropsychological tests and, in the case of memory (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u00a0=\u00a00.86), executive (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 0.79), and visuospatial function (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.79), being reasonably sensitive to impairment in those domains.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is a valid assessment of cognition that shows good agreement with existing screening tools and global measures (convergent validity) and was superior to the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MMSE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in this regard. The Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      domain\u2010specific subscores align with performance on more\u2010detailed neuropsychological tests, suggesting not only good criterion validity for the Mo\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , but also that it may be useful in guiding further neuropsychological testing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T13:04:46Z","timestamp":1386594286000},"page":"2181-2185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Criterion and Convergent Validity of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with Screening and Standardized Neuropsychological Testing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology Department of Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Stroke Centre for Stroke Recovery Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Masellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology Department of Medicine Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald T.","family":"Stuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Brain Institute Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin D.","family":"Harry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L.C. 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