{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:57:19Z","timestamp":1792112239980,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To compare the ability of the Veterans Affairs Saint Louis University Mental Status (\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) examination to detect mild cognitive impairment (\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and dementia according to the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (\n CDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) with that of two other well\u2010known screening instruments, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and the Short Test of Mental Status (\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Cross\u2010sectional validation study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Saint Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Participants<\/jats:title>\n Veterans aged 60 and older (median 78.5) with a high school education or more (n\u00a0=\u00a0136).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Measurements<\/jats:title>\n \n Participants were administered the\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination, the Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and the\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n in random order. A blinded test administrator administered the\n CDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n in a separate session. Receiver operating characteristic (\n ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) curves were used to assess the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (\n PPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), and negative predictive value (\n NPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) of the\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination, the Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and the\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n for\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , dementia, and\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n or dementia.\n ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n contrasts were used to statistically compare the area under the\n ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n curve (\n AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) for the screening tests' ability to detect cognitive dysfunction according to the\n CDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n ROC<\/jats:styled-content>\n contrasts demonstrated that the\n AUC<\/jats:styled-content>\n s for detecting\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination 0.74, Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.77,\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.77), dementia (\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination 0.98, Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.96,\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.97), and\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n or dementia (\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination 0.82, Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.83,\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n 0.84) were equivalent. Sensitivity, specificity,\n PPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and\n NPV<\/jats:styled-content>\n were similar across measures of\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , dementia, and\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n or dementia according to the\n CDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n SLUMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination has validity similar to that of the Mo\n CA<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n STMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n for the detection of\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n , dementia, and\n MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n or dementia according to the\n CDR<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]],"date-time":"2014-06-10T19:49:51Z","timestamp":1402429791000},"page":"1341-1346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Veterans Affairs Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination Compared with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Short Test of Mental Status"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Lenise A.","family":"Cummings\u2010Vaughn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson Barracks Division Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Veterans Affairs Saint Louis Health System Saint Louis Missouri"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraja N.","family":"Chavakula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson Barracks Division Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Veterans Affairs Saint Louis Health System Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore K.","family":"Malmstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Psychiatry School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Tumosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson Barracks Division Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Veterans Affairs Saint Louis Health System Saint Louis Missouri"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson Barracks Division Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center Veterans Affairs Saint Louis Health System Saint Louis Missouri"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dulce M.","family":"Cruz\u2010Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Saint Louis University Saint Louis Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0910237"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"507","article-title":"Accelerated progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia among APOE epsilon4epsilon4 carriers","volume":"33","author":"Xu WL","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Alzheimers 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