{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:50:50Z","timestamp":1777654250138,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["263729"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["263729"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["251723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["251723"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Future of Living and Housing","award":["255403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["255403"]}]},{"name":"Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To explore the associations between self\u2010reported hearing problems and physical performance and self\u2010reported difficulties in mobility and activities of daily living (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) in community\u2010dwelling older adults.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Community.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Men and women aged 75 to 90 (N\u00a0=\u00a0848).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Structured face\u2010to\u2010face interviews to assess perceived hearing problems in the presence of noise, mobility difficulties (moving indoors, stair\u2010climbing, 0.5\u2010km walk, 2\u2010km walk), and difficulties in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s and instrumental\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s. The Short Physical Performance Battery (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPPB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) was administered. Age; years of education; cognitive functioning; and self\u2010reported cardiac, circulatory, and locomotor diseases were used as covariates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Persons who reported major hearing problems had a lower\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPPB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      total score than those who reported good hearing (mean 9.8 vs 10.9,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.009), indicating poorer performance, and more difficulties in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s (mean 1.8 vs 1.4,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.002) and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s (mean 4.6 vs 3.4,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.002), after controlling for covariates. They were also more likely to have more difficulty in stair\u2010climbing (odds ratio (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u00a0=\u00a02.8,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) and walking 2\u00a0km (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a02.1,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.003) and tended to have more difficulty in walking 0.5\u00a0km (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a01.7,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.05) but not moving indoors (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.18). Persons who reported only some hearing problems did not differ from those who reported good hearing in any of the variables studied.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Perceived major hearing problems in older adults may contribute to poorer lower limb performance and difficulties in mobility and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether poor hearing is a risk factor for decline in physical performance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,21]],"date-time":"2015-06-21T07:40:17Z","timestamp":1434872417000},"page":"1164-1169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Self\u2010Reported Hearing Status Is Associated with Lower Limb Physical Performance, Perceived Mobility, and Activities of Daily Living in Older Community\u2010Dwelling Men and Women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Tuija M.","family":"Mikkola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannele","family":"Polku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5205-9616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erja","family":"Portegijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merja","family":"Rantakokko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taina","family":"Rantanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Viljanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology Research Center and Department of Health Sciences University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181fc98bd"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.21.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264314538662"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.5.823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05209.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt175"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.M114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2013.1491"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03869.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12800"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318245a0e0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2012.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264312457411"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-1018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","volume-title":"I\u00e4kk\u00e4iden Henkil\u00f6iden Kaatumistapaturmat. 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