{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:06:05Z","timestamp":1762193165313,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]],"date-time":"2015-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005217","name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1 R49 CE002096-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R49 CE002096-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention at Columbia University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate whether changes in death certificate coding and reporting practices explain part or all of the recent increase in the rate of fatal falls in adults aged 65 and older in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Trends in coding and reporting practices of fatal falls were evaluated under mortality coding schemes for\n                      <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ),\n                      <jats:italic>Ninth Revision<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1992\u20131998) and\n                      <jats:italic>Tenth Revision<\/jats:italic>\n                      (1999\u20132005).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>United States, 1992 to 2005.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Individuals aged 65 and older with falls listed as the underlying cause of death (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) on their death certificates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The primary outcome was annual fatal falls rates per 100,000 U.S. residents aged 65 and older. Coding practice was assessed through analysis of trends in rates of specific\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      fall\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      e\u2010codes over time. Reporting quality was assessed by examining changes in the location on the death certificate where fall e\u2010codes were reported, in particular, the percentage of fall e\u2010codes recorded in the proper location on the death certificate.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fatal falls rates increased over both time periods: 1992 to 1998 and 1999 to 2005. A single falls e\u2010code was responsible for the increasing trend of fatal falls overall from 1992 to 1998 (E888, other and unspecified fall) and from 1999 to 2005 (W18, other falls on the same level), whereas trends for other falls e\u2010codes remained stable. Reporting quality improved steadily throughout the study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Better reporting quality, not coding practices, contributed to the increasing rate of fatal falls in older adults in the United States from 1992 to 2005.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]],"date-time":"2015-07-22T07:22:49Z","timestamp":1437549769000},"page":"1913-1917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Increasing Trend of Fatal Falls in Older Adults in the United States, 1992 to 2005: Coding Practice or Reporting Quality?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Rebekah J.","family":"Kharrazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health City University of New York New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thelma J.","family":"Mielenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Falls among older adults: An overview2013[on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/homeandrecreationalsafety\/falls\/adultfalls.htmlAccessed October 24 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"1221","article-title":"Fatalities and injuries from falls among older adults\u2014United States, 1993\u20132003 and 2001\u20132005","volume":"55","author":"Stevens JA","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2009.023481"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1281","article-title":"Increases in age\u2010group\u2010specific injury mortality\u2014United States, 1999\u20132004","volume":"56","author":"Paulozzi L","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491212700307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12702"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Inter\u2010university Consortium for Political and Social Research.Multiple cause of death series[on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/www.icpsr.umich.edu\/icpsrweb\/ICPSR\/series\/00090Accessed September 14 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Vital Statistics System.Bridged\u2010race population estimates data files and documentation[on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/bridged_race\/data_documentation.htmAccessed February 12 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparability of cause of death between ICD\u20109 and ICD\u201010: Preliminary estimates","volume":"49","author":"Anderson RN","year":"2001","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Vital Statistics System.U.S. standard certificate of death 2003 revision[on\u2010line]. 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Available athttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/blue_form.pdfAccessed December 30 2014."},{"volume-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","year":"1992","author":"World Health Organization","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2012-130912"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.2.277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2012.6"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgs.13591","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgs.13591","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.13591","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T17:53:58Z","timestamp":1762192438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgs.13591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgs.13591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.13591","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8614"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1532-5415"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,22]]}}}