{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:24:06Z","timestamp":1792167846779,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DK 078939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DK 078939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK101623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK101623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Older Hispanic Americans are a rapidly growing minority group who are disproportionately affected by diabetes mellitus and obesity. Given the importance of physical activity, particularly leisure\u2010time activity, in the management of diabetes mellitus and obesity, the current study examined ethnic and sex differences in walking for transportation, leisure\u2010time walking, moderate activity (not including walking), and vigorous activity between Hispanic and non\u2010Hispanic white (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHW<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) older adults (age 55 and older) using the 2009 California Health Interview Survey, a population\u2010based survey representative of California's noninstitutionalized population. The total sample consisted of 21,702 participants (20,148\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHW<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (7,968 men, 12,180 women) and 1,554 Hispanic (609 men, 945 women)). Multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. The findings revealed that Hispanic men and women were significantly less likely to engage in self\u2010reported leisure\u2010time walking and vigorous activity than\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHW<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    men (adjusted odds ratio (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) = 0.71, 95% confidence interval (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) = 0.51\u20130.99) and women (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.60, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.42\u20130.87). Regardless of ethnic group, men were more likely than women to engage in self\u2010reported walking for transportation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.71, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.58\u20130.87), moderate activity (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.68, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.57\u20130.81), and vigorous activity (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aOR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.58, 95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    = 0.50\u20130.68). All types of self\u2010reported physical activity were associated with lower body mass index (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), although significant interactions between sex and leisure time walking (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), moderate activity (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001), and vigorous activity (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) indicated that women who engaged in these activities reported the lowest\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. The findings highlight the importance of emphasizing walking in efforts to increase moderate and vigorous activity, particularly for older women.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]],"date-time":"2015-09-29T07:12:01Z","timestamp":1443510721000},"page":"2158-2163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Differences in Self\u2010Reported Physical Activity and Body Mass Index Among Older Hispanic and Non\u2010Hispanic White Men and Women: Findings from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Dara H.","family":"Sorkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care University of California at Irvine Irvine California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Biegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care University of California at Irvine Irvine California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Billimek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care University of California at Irvine Irvine California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau.Hispanic Americans by the numbers [on\u2010line]. Available athttp:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/spot\/hhmcensus1.htmlAccessed October 10 2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"VincentGK VelkoffVA.The Next Four Decades: The Older Population in the United States: 2010 to 2050 Current Population Reports.Washington DC:U.S. Census Bureau 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"E176","article-title":"Acculturation and the prevalence of diabetes in US Latino adults, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007\u20132010","volume":"11","author":"O'Brien MJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Kurian AK","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diabetes in California: Nearly 1.5 million diagnosed and 2 million more at risk","author":"Diamant AL","year":"2003","journal-title":"Policy Brief UCLA Cent Health Policy Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1884"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.10.1195"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"A17","article-title":"Prevalence of physical activity in the United States: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2001","volume":"2","author":"Macera C","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"1297","article-title":"Prevalence of self\u2010reported physically active adults\u2014United States, 2007","volume":"57","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.2.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J074v17n01_05"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1514-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"California Health Interview Survey. 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