{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T07:42:21Z","timestamp":1777189341581,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1K23AG040772"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1K23AG040772"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000965","name":"American Federation for Aging Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence and correlates of self\u2010reported hearing loss during the last 2 years of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Health and Retirement Study (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), a longitudinal nationally representative cohort of adults aged 50 and older (2000\u201313).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older adults (N = 5,895, mean age at death 78, 53% female, 20% nonwhite).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      interview closest to death was used (mean 12.2 months before death). Participants rated their hearing (excellent, very good, good, fair, poor) and indicated whether they used hearing aids. The prevalence and correlates of fair and poor ratings are described, adjusted for age and sex.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010two percent (95% confidence interval (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) = 31\u201334%) of all participants and 60% (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 57\u201364%) of the 7% of participants who used hearing aids rated their hearing as fair or poor. The prevalence of fair or poor hearing was highest in participants interviewed closest to death (29% 19\u201324 months before death, 36% 1\u20136 months before death,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      for trend = .01). Correlates of fair or poor hearing during the last 2 years of life included age at death (50\u201359, 22%; 60\u201369, 21%; 70\u201379, 26%; 80\u201389, 38%; \u226590, 50%), sex (men 35%, women 30%), race and ethnicity (Hispanic 42%, white 33%), wealth (lowest quartile 38%, highest quartile 27%), history of heart disease (yes 38%, no 27%), activity of daily living dependence (yes 42%, no 26%), difficulty taking medications (yes 46%, no 29%), and probable dementia (yes 44%, no 24%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self\u2010reported hearing loss increases during the last 2 years of life and is associated with physical and social vulnerability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T10:57:33Z","timestamp":1466765853000},"page":"1486-1491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Self\u2010Reported Hearing in the Last 2 Years of Life in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"},{"name":"Geriatrics, Palliative, and Extended Care Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine S.","family":"Ritchie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"},{"name":"Jewish Home San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinghui","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatrics, Palliative, and Extended Care Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco California"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. John","family":"Boscardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"},{"name":"Geriatrics, Palliative, and Extended Care Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Francisco California"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret L.","family":"Wallhagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiological Nursing University of California at San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009713"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099809072983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb06643.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Hearing loss in older adults","volume":"85","author":"Walling AD","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.1408"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20140131-01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-3-188"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2014.0367"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Health and Retirement Study: Survey Design Documents[on\u2010line]. 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