{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:19:22Z","timestamp":1789460362943,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,30]],"date-time":"2016-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC 99\u20132911\u2010I\u2010037\u2013004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC 99\u20132911\u2010I\u2010037\u2013004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) on napping behavior in adults aged 60 and older with obstructive sleep apnea\u2013hypopnea syndrome (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAHS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study using questionnaires.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sleep center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Individuals starting\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treatment between April 2010 and March 2012 (mean age 65.2 \u00b1 4.7; M:F = 3.9:1; N = 107).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All subjects underwent sleep studies, clinical reviews, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      adherence checks and completed a questionnaire regarding\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      adherence, current employment status, sleep patterns before and after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and factors affecting their current sleep patterns.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treatment duration was 82.7 \u00b1 30.0 weeks, and objective adherence was 5.4 \u00b1 2.0 hours per night overall. Daytime nap frequency before\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treatment was higher in those with a history of stroke or cardiovascular disease. Both sexes had a significant reduction in daytime napping (men,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001; women,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .008), evening napping (men,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001; women,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02), and daily nap duration (men,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001; women,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .02). Logistic regression analysis showed that the reduction in self\u2010reported daily nap duration was associated with younger age (odds ratio (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) = 0.86,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .04), a decrease in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      score (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 1.20,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .03), and longer self\u2010reported daily nap duration at baseline (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 31.52,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Long\u2010term\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treatment in older adults with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAHS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      can play a significant role in reducing nap frequency and daily nap duration. Aging or shorter baseline daily nap duration may attenuate this effect.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,30]],"date-time":"2016-06-30T05:47:42Z","timestamp":1467265662000},"page":"1634-1639","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self\u2010Reported Napping Behavior Change After Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment in Older Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Cheng\u2010Fang","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Medicine Royal Infirmary Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata L.","family":"Riha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Medicine Royal Infirmary Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sleep Medicine Royal Infirmary Edinburgh Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010Yao","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp327"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00818.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.575"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0241"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.11.1463"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31825b1bb1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1494"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00474.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.31.1859"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000249385.50101.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(12)70051-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"Recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. 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