{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T20:20:03Z","timestamp":1784146803731,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008070","name":"Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3P30AG044281\u201302S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3P30AG044281\u201302S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005595","name":"University of California","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008069","name":"University of California, San Francisco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008069","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Distressing symptoms are associated with poor function, acute care use, and mortality in older adults. The number of older jail inmates is increasing rapidly, prompting calls to develop systems of care to meet their healthcare needs, yet little is known about multidimensional symptom burden in this population. This cross\u2010sectional study describes the prevalence and factors associated with distressing symptoms and the overlap between different forms of symptom distress in 125 older jail inmates in an urban county jail. Physical distress was assessed using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Several other forms of symptom distress were also examined, including psychological (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire), existential (Patient Dignity Inventory), and social (Three Item Loneliness Scale). Information was collected on participant sociodemographic characteristics, multimorbidity, serious mental illness (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ), functional impairment, and behavioral health risk factors through self\u2010report and chart review. Chi\u2010square tests were used to identify factors associated with physical distress. Overlap between forms of distress was evaluated using set theory analysis. Overall, many participants (74%) reported distressing symptoms, including having one or more physical (44%), psychological (37%), existential (54%), or social (45%) symptoms. Physical distress was associated with poor health (multimorbidity, functional impairment,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and low income. Of the 93 participants with any symptom, 49% reported three or more forms of distress. These findings suggest that an optimal model of care for this population would include a geriatrics\u2013palliative care approach that integrates the management of all forms of symptom distress into a comprehensive treatment paradigm stretching from jail to the community.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T03:09:00Z","timestamp":1471489740000},"page":"2349-2355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Detained and Distressed: Persistent Distressing Symptoms in a Population of Older Jail Inmates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Marielle","family":"Bolano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of California Davis Davis California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Ahalt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Ritchie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Stijacic\u2010Cenzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brie","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Arrest in the United States, 1990\u20132010","author":"Snyder HN","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2014.0160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301952"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03962.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1945-1474.2005.tb00543.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00791.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NCC.0b013e31819e239e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.3.M249"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.56.2.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.22.2623"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.6.794"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00535.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854812449217"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(94)90182-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2013.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008351"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.50.6.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0b013e3181a3b36a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","volume-title":"A Research Focus on Corrections in Criminology and the Criminal Justice System","author":"Adler F","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.New Option for Coverage of Individuals under Medicaid(Public Letter SMDL#10\u2013005 PPACA#1). 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