{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:43:18Z","timestamp":1791474198195,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the associations between violence experiences including phenotypes (psychological, physical\/sexual abuse, financial exploitation, caregiver neglect) of child maltreatment (CM), intimate partner violence (IPV), and elder abuse (EA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DESIGN<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional data collected during 2011\u20102013.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>SETTING<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>US Chinese community in Chicago, Illinois.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PARTICIPANTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 3157 community\u2010dwelling older adults (aged \u226560 y).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MEASUREMENTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cases of CM, IPV, and EA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence of violence was 11.4% for CM (physical\/sexual\u2009=\u200910.2%; psychological\u2009=\u20092.4%), 6.5% for IPV (psychological\u2009=\u20095.3%; physical\/sexual\u2009=\u20092.8%), and 15.2% for EA (caregiver neglect\u2009=\u200911.2%; psychological\u2009=\u20099.8%; financial exploitation\u2009=\u20099.3%; physical\/sexual\u2009=\u20091.2%). After adjusting for potential confounding variables, CM psychological was associated with increased risks for IPV psychological (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u20097.60; 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20094.29\u201013.45), IPV physical\/sexual (OR\u2009=\u20094.06; CI\u2009=\u20091.71\u20109.63), EA psychological (OR\u2009=\u20093.79; 95% CI\u2009=\u20092.20\u20106.51), and EA financial exploitation (OR\u2009=\u20092.07; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.12\u20103.81). CM physical\/sexual was associated with increased risks for IPV physical\/sexual (OR\u2009=\u20091.86; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.02\u20103.38), EA psychological (OR\u2009=\u20091.70; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.20\u20102.42), and EA financial exploitation (OR\u2009=\u20092.38; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.72\u20103.30). IPV psychological and physical\/sexual were associated with 5 to 8 times increased risks for EA psychological, 6 to 9 times increased risks for EA physical\/sexual, and 3 times increased risks for EA financial exploitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthcare professionals working with older adults should be informed that a history of violence might further predispose a person to different types of EA. The cumulative impact of violence should also be considered when providing services or care to violence victims. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:S486\u2013S492, 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T06:07:01Z","timestamp":1565590021000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Life Course Violence: Child Maltreatment, IPV, and Elder Abuse Phenotypes in a US Chinese Population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3125-5140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"XinQi","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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