{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T22:26:13Z","timestamp":1768343173555,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To derive weighted\u2010incidence syndromic combination antibiograms (WISCAs) in the skilled nursing facility (SNF). To compare burden of resistance between SNFs in a region and those with and without protocols designed to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DESIGN<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of microbial data from a regional laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>SETTING<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed 2484 isolates collected at a regional laboratory from a large mixed urban and suburban area from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2015.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PARTICIPANTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 28 regional SNFs (rSNFs) and 7 in\u2010network SNFs (iSNFs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MEASUREMENTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      WISCAs were derived combining\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and reports restricted to fluoroquinolones, cefazolin, amoxicillin clavulanate, and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pooling the target isolates into WISCAs resulted in an average of 28 of 37 achieving a number greater than 30 with an average of 50 isolates (range = 11\u2010113; &gt;97% urinary). Significant differences were found in antibiotic susceptibility between grouped rSNF data and iSNF data of 75% vs 65% (2.76\u201011.77;\n                      <jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      .002). The susceptibilities were higher in iSNFs with active antibiotic reduction protocols compared with iSNFs without protocols and rSNFs (effect size = .79 vs .67 and .65, respectively) (I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 93.33;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Susceptibilities to cefazolin (95% vs 76%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and fluoroquinolones (72% vs 64%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .048) were significantly higher in iSNFs with active urinary tract infection protocols as compared with iSNFs without antibiotic reduction protocols.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results suggest that WISCAs can be developed in most SNFs, and their results can serve as indicators of successful antibiotic stewardship programs.\n                      <jats:bold>J Am Geriatr Soc 68:55\u201361, 2019<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T04:14:52Z","timestamp":1567052092000},"page":"55-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Decisional Guidance Tool for Antibiotic Prescribing in the Skilled Nursing Facility"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Davenport","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Brodeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albany Medical College  Albany New York"},{"name":"The Eddy Foundation, St. Peter's Health Partners  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick D.","family":"Meek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Crnich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health University of Wisconsin  Madison Wisconsin"},{"name":"William S. 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