{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T13:38:13Z","timestamp":1784295493094,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Every year, millions of patients worldwide undergo cognitive testing. Unfortunately, new barriers to the use of free open access cognitive screening tools have arisen over time, making accessibility of tools unstable. This article is in follow\u2010up to an editorial discussing alternative cognitive screening tools for those who cannot afford the costs of the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (see\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.dementiascreen.ca\">www.dementiascreen.ca<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ). The current article outlines an emerging disruptive\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      \u201c\n                      <jats:italic>free\u2010to\u2010fee\u201d<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    cycle where free open access cognitive screening tools are integrated into clinical practice and guidelines, where fees are then levied for the use of the tools, resulting in clinicians moving on to other tools. This article provides recommendations on means to break this cycle, including the development of tool kits of valid cognitive screening tools that authors have contracted not to charge for (i.e., have agreed to keep free open access). The\n                    <jats:bold>PRACTICAL.1<\/jats:bold>\n                    Criteria (\n                    <jats:bold>PRACTI<\/jats:bold>\n                    cing\n                    <jats:bold>C<\/jats:bold>\n                    linician\n                    <jats:bold>A<\/jats:bold>\n                    ccessibility and\n                    <jats:bold>L<\/jats:bold>\n                    ogistical Criteria Version\n                    <jats:bold>1<\/jats:bold>\n                    ) are introduced to help clinicians select from validated cognitive screening tools, considering barriers and facilitators, such as whether the cognitive screening tools are easy to score and free of cost. It is suggested that future systematic reviews embed the PRACTICAL.1 criteria, or refined future versions, as part of the standard of review. Methodological issues, the need for open access training to insure proper use of cognitive screening tools, and the need to anticipate growing ethnolinguistic diversity by developing tools that are less sensitive to educational, cultural, and linguistic bias are discussed in this opinion piece. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:2207\u20132213, 2020.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T07:35:33Z","timestamp":1595921733000},"page":"2207-2213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["One Size Does Not Fit All: Choosing Practical Cognitive Screening Tools for Your Practice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Frank J.","family":"Molnar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Division of Geriatric Medicine The Ottawa Hospital  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Bruyere Research Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophiya","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University  Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Grand River Hospital  Kitchener Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey A.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seniors Care Network  Cobourg Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Ontario Tech University  Oshawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Briscoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North East Specialized Geriatric Centre, Health Sciences North  Sudbury Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabeen","family":"Ehsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seniors Care Network  Cobourg Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Ontario Tech University  Oshawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1110652"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16158"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"1\u201010","article-title":"Exploring options when previously free open access cognitive screening tools such as the MMSE and MoCA become proprietary and charge for use and\/or training","volume":"9","author":"Molnar FJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Geriatr Soc J CME"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700803"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.01.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"Cognitive screening of older patients","volume":"66","author":"Molnar F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A matter of equity: providing linguistically appropriate care to immigrant older adults","volume":"9","author":"Reppas\u2010Rindlisbacher C","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Geriatr Soc J CME"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000216181.20416.b2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610214001082"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2306"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610208007394"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.0435"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.22258"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"The modified Mini\u2010Mental State (3MS) Examination","volume":"48","author":"Teng EL","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"1529","article-title":"A 4\u2010item case\u2010finding tool to detect dementia in older persons","volume":"20","author":"Liew TM","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMDA"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"1055.e1","article-title":"The optimal short version of the Montreal cognitive assessment in diagnosing mild cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"20","author":"Liew TM","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMDA"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610204000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.140802"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The derivations and validation of the Ottawa 3D and Ottawa 3DY three\u2010 and four\u2010question screens for cognitive impairment","volume":"2","author":"Molnar FJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Med Geriatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13573"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2015.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019652"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz144"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.02.007"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjgs.16713","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.16713","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jgs.16713","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.16713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T11:14:15Z","timestamp":1762168455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgs.16713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgs.16713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.16713","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8614","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}