{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T08:55:55Z","timestamp":1782982555659,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG043538\u201008S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG043538\u201008S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG04538"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG04538"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG048511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG048511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG048511\u201008S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG048511\u201008S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>COVID\u201019 mortality occurred unevenly across U.S. demographic subgroups, leaving some communities harder hit than others. Black and Hispanic\/Latino older adults are among those disproportionately affected by COVID\u201019 mortality, and in turn, COVID\u201019 bereavement. Because disparities in COVID\u201019 mortality may extend to COVID\u201019 bereavement, it is important to understand the incidence of COVID\u201019 bereavement among older adults at various degrees of relational closeness (e.g., spouse vs. household member vs. friend).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used the National Social Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) COVID Study to evaluate disparities in loss of a social network member to COVID\u201019 among U.S. older adults by race\/ethnicity, language, and relational closeness. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the likelihood of experiencing a COVID\u201019 death in one's social network.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>None of the English\u2010speaking, non\u2010Hispanic White respondents reported the loss of a household member or spouse to COVID\u201019. English\u2010speaking, non\u2010Hispanic Black and English\u2010speaking, Hispanic older adults were overrepresented in reporting a death at every degree of relational closeness. However, close COVID\u201019 bereavement was most prevalent among Spanish\u2010speaking older adults of any race. Although Spanish speakers comprised only 4.8% of the sample, half of the respondents who lost a spouse to COVID\u201019 were Spanish speakers. Language and ethnoracial group disparities persisted after controlling for age, sex, marital status, and education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Known ethnoracial disparities in COVID\u201019 mortality extend to COVID\u201019 bereavement among older adults. Because bereavement impacts health, Black, Latino, and Spanish\u2010speaking communities need greater protection and investment to prevent disparities in bereavement from exacerbating disparities in later\u2010life mental and physical health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T03:35:00Z","timestamp":1705116900000},"page":"1483-1490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Unequal loss: Disparities in relational closeness to a\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 death among U.S. older adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3341-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicia R.","family":"Riley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology University of California  Santa Cruz California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise C.","family":"Hawkley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bridge NORC at the University of Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lissette M.","family":"Piedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana\u2010Champaign Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252454"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021\u2010053760"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100860"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.11098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abj2099"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1343"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606\u2010021\u201006790\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198120922942"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2007476117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"NeergaardL FingerhutH RenaultM.The Associated Press. 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