{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T05:51:26Z","timestamp":1780120286614,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AG072035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AG072035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AG068312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AG068312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01AG066605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01AG066605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG04428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG04428"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG079263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG079263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01AG009740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01AG009740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure performed for older US adults. Cataracts are associated with poor cognition and higher rates of dementia, but whether cataract surgery improves cognition for US older adults is not known. We examined the relationship between cataract surgery and long\u2010term change in cognition in the Health and Retirement Study, a population\u2010based study of older US adults linked with Medicare billing data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed community\u2010dwelling participants who underwent cataract surgery between 2000 and 2018, propensity\u2010matched on age, sex, education (four levels), diabetes status (four levels), pre\u2010procedural latent cognition, vision impairment, and interview timing and mode to older adults who did not have cataract surgery during the study period. Cataract surgery date was ascertained using Medicare billing data. We calculated latent value of cognition using biennial self\/proxy cognitive assessments, and used linear mixed effects models adjusting for demographic and health factors to model cognition from 5\u2009years before, to 5\u2009years after, cataract surgery (or a simulated event, for controls). The primary measure was difference\u2010in\u2010differences estimate of latent cognition comparing the year prior, to the year after, cataract surgery or a simulated event.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed 4384 older adults who underwent cataract surgery and 4384 matched controls (mean [SD] age 76.1 [6.8] years, 62.0% women, 83.9% non\u2010Hispanic white). Across the first postoperative year, cataract surgical participants declined 0.002 (\u22120.002 to 0.006) units faster than nonsurgical controls (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.37), equivalent to 8 (\u221210 to 26) days more cognitive aging. Post hoc subgroup analyses also found no difference in cognition for groups stratified by pre\u2010procedural latent cognition (i.e., normal vs. cognitively impaired) or vision (i.e., vision\u2010impaired vs. intact).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Under typical United States practice, cataract surgery for older patients was not significantly associated with cognitive improvement or decline in the year after, compared with the year before, surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.19372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T07:40:02Z","timestamp":1736581202000},"page":"1073-1081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cognitive Trajectory Before and After Cataract Surgery: A Population\u2010Based Approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6134-8815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyundeok","family":"Joo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Grisell","family":"Diaz\u2010Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"},{"name":"Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies at UCSF  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine Q.","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"},{"name":"F.I. Proctor Foundation University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. John","family":"Boscardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6868-4301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Whitlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13955"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3560"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.2493"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14458"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.6990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17345"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(23)00194-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8931"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.focus.20160030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1348471"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2021.1976804"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010235"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-017-4541-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-015-0130-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v10.i3.140"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2212205119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","unstructured":"\u201cHRS Longitudinal File 2020 (V1) \u201dRAND Center for the Study of Aging 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.2.277"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/69.3.635"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470867205.ch14"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3462-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/0003130042854"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1241"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2023.2226616"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204833"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000128"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/2169571"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","first-page":"493","article-title":"Risk of Fractures Following Cataract Surgery in Medicare Beneficiaries","volume":"308","author":"Tseng V. 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