{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:01:12Z","timestamp":1790845272303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K76AG054862\u201005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K76AG054862\u201005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007747","name":"University of Utah","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007747","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001080","name":"Patrick and Catherine Weldon Donaghue Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001080","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older adults living in nursing homes experience high rates of serious illness, hospitalization, and death, yet access to specialty palliative care remains limited. The COVID\u201019 pandemic rapidly expanded telehealth use in nursing homes, creating new opportunities to remotely deliver palliative and end\u2010of\u2010life care. Understanding how telehealth supported or complicated palliative care during this period is critical to informing sustainable post\u2010pandemic clinical and payment models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a qualitative descriptive study using semi\u2010structured interviews with 29 multidisciplinary nursing home staff from 22 facilities, including 14 rural, across the United States from June 2021 to July 2022. Interviews explored experiences using telehealth during the pandemic, with attention to symptom management, goals\u2010of\u2010care communication, family involvement, and end\u2010of\u2010life care. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three themes in relation to telehealth use in palliative and end\u2010of\u2010life care were identified: (1)\n                      <jats:italic>Adoption of Telehealth<\/jats:italic>\n                      : Staff described how the pandemic forced telehealth into nursing home culture. Multiple platform use, family involvement, and provider engagement expanded care access and reduced transportation burdens during this time of crisis with emphasis on improved communication and inclusion of geographically distant family members; (2)\n                      <jats:italic>Difficult Experiences with Telehealth Implementation<\/jats:italic>\n                      : Participants reported technical challenges, workflow strain, and digital literacy gaps along with its limitations for assessment, rapport, and personable end\u2010of\u2010life conversations; (3)\n                      <jats:italic>The role of Telehealth as a Bridge for Palliative and End\u2010of\u2010Life Care<\/jats:italic>\n                      : Telehealth facilitated goals\u2010of\u2010care discussions, supported comfort\u2010focused decision\u2010making, and enabled virtual presence during dying.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Telehealth played a critical role in maintaining connection, coordination, and compassionate palliative care for nursing home residents during the pandemic. Findings highlight telehealth's potential as a sustainable strategy to expand access to palliative and end\u2010of\u2010life care in nursing homes, especially in resource\u2010limited settings. Telehealth policy and practice should focus on sustaining telehealth infrastructure, workforce training, payment systems, and ethical guidance for serious illness communication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.70765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:30:21Z","timestamp":1790843421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Telehealth as a Bridge for Palliative and End\u2010of\u2010Life Care in Nursing Homes"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1645-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael","family":"Alexander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebekah","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Powell\u2010Versteeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Barrientos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health  Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Utz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology College of Social &amp; Behavioral Sciences, University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paige","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics University of Utah  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4745-8468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa A.","family":"Allison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah College of Nursing  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05779-y","article-title":"Dying in Residential Care Homes During the Early COVID\u201019 Pandemic: A Qualitative Interview Study","volume":"25","author":"Preston N.","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03916-x","article-title":"\u2018If We Survive This, We'll Make It Through Anything\u2019\u2014Exploration of the COVID\u201019 Pandemic From the Perspective of Nursing Home Staff in Hesse, Germany","volume":"24","author":"Busetto L.","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286875","article-title":"Effects of the COVID\u201019 Pandemic on Hospice and Palliative Care in Nursing Homes\u2014A Qualitative Study From a Multiperspective View","volume":"18","author":"Bussmann A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.20.0306"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648241286326"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037466","article-title":"Barriers and Facilitators to Optimal Supportive End\u2010Of\u2010Life Palliative Care in Long\u2010Term Care Facilities: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Community\u2010Based and Specialist Palliative Care Physicians' Experiences, Perceptions and Perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Harasym P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877\u2010025\u201005820\u20100"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2024.30.7.398","article-title":"Using Telehealth for People at the End of Life With Chronic Illness in Australia","volume":"30","author":"O'Connor M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Palliative Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2024.01.024","article-title":"Changes in End\u2010Of\u2010Life Symptom Management Prescribing Among Long\u2010Term Care Residents During COVID\u201019","volume":"25","author":"Fremont D.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/11786329231174745","article-title":"Long\u2010Term Care Resident Health and Quality of Care During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: A Synthesis Analysis of Canadian Institute for Health Information Data Tables","volume":"16","author":"Turcotte L. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Service Insights"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2023.2175392","article-title":"When Residents Die in Portuguese Care Facilities: The Experiences and Practices of Care Facility Directors Before and During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","volume":"48","author":"Nascimento C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-025-12926-z","article-title":"Global Perspectives on Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Future Preparedness of Nursing Home Staff During COVID\u201019: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Synthesis","volume":"25","author":"Yang X. F.","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.020","article-title":"Dying From COVID\u201019: Loneliness, End\u2010Of\u2010Life Discussions, and Support for Patients and Their Families in Nursing Homes and Hospitals\u2014A National Register Study","volume":"60","author":"Strang P.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211003778","article-title":"Dying in Times of the Coronavirus: An Online Survey Among Healthcare Professionals About End\u2010Of\u2010Life Care for Patients Dying With and Without COVID\u201019 (The CO\u2010LIVE Study)","volume":"35","author":"Onwuteaka\u2010Philipsen B. D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palliative Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330221105631","article-title":"Nurses' Ethical Challenges When Providing Care in Nursing Homes During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Ah H.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nursing Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/02813432.2024.2308573","article-title":"Ethical Challenges Causing Moral Distress: Nursing Home Staff's Experiences of Working During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic","volume":"42","author":"Ariander A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103781","article-title":"Practical Nursing Recommendations for Palliative Care for People With Dementia Living in Long\u2010Term Care Facilities During the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: A Rapid Scoping Review","volume":"113","author":"Bolt S. R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/08404704241297037","article-title":"How the COVID\u201019 Pandemic Shaped Canadians' Preferences for Setting of Dying: Comparison of Two Panel Surveys","volume":"38","author":"Funk L. M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Healthcare Management Forum"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11206075","article-title":"Prepared to Accompany the End of Life During Pandemics in Nursing Homes","volume":"11","author":"Krumm N.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12881","article-title":"Dying Well in Nursing Homes During COVID\u201019 and Beyond: The Need for a Relational and Familial Ethic","volume":"35","author":"Parks J. A.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioethics"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5588","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13984","article-title":"Australian Residential Aged Care Home Staff Experiences of Implementing an Intervention to Improve Palliative and End\u2010Of\u2010Life Care for Residents: A Qualitative Study","volume":"30","author":"Vilapakkam Nagarajan S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228221086169","article-title":"Death and Other Losses in the COVID\u201019 Pandemic in Long\u2010Term Care Facilities for Older Adults in the Perception of Occupational Therapists: A Qualitative Study","volume":"89","author":"Figueiredo C. S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pmr.2022.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781036232078.n9","volume-title":"Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide","author":"Braun V.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16993","article-title":"\u2018Why Couldn't I Go in to See Him?\u2019 Bereaved Families' Perceptions of End\u2010Of\u2010Life Communication During COVID\u201019","volume":"69","author":"Feder S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773819835015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services \u201cTelehealth FAQ \u201dUpdated February 26 2026 accessed July 24 2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services \u201cList of Telehealth Services \u201dUpdated March 4 2026 accessed July 24 2026."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16916"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.70765","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jgs.70765","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jgs.70765","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:30:26Z","timestamp":1790843426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgs.70765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jgs.70765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.70765","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8614","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-5415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jgs.70765"}}