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This research evaluated a postpartum weight management programme for women with a body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI)<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0&gt;\u00a025\u00a0kg\u00a0m<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup> that combined behaviour change principles and a low\u2010intensity delivery format with postpartum nutrition information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women were randomised at 24\u201328\u00a0weeks to control (supported care; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content>) or intervention (enhanced care; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>) groups, stratified by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> cohort. At 36\u00a0weeks of gestation, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content> women received a \u2018nutrition for breastfeeding' resource and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content> women received a nutrition assessment and goal\u2010setting session about post\u2010natal nutrition, plus a 6\u2010month correspondence intervention requiring return of self\u2010monitoring sheets. Weight change, anthropometry, diet, physical activity, breastfeeding, fasting glucose and insulin measures were assessed at 6\u00a0weeks and 6\u00a0months postpartum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010seven percent (40 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content> and 41 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content>) of the 105 women approached were recruited; 36 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content> and 35 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content> women received a programme and 66.7% and 48.6% completed the study, respectively. No significant differences were observed between any outcomes. Median [interquartile range (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IQR<\/jats:styled-content>)] weight change was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22121.1 (9.5)\u00a0kg versus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content>: \u22121.1 (7.5)\u00a0kg (6\u00a0weeks to 6\u00a0months) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EC<\/jats:styled-content>: +1.0\u00a0 (8.7)\u00a0kg versus <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SC<\/jats:styled-content>: +2.3 (9)\u00a0kg (prepregnancy to 6\u00a0months). Intervention women breastfed for half a month longer than control women (180 versus 164\u00a0days; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.10). An average of 2.3 out of six activity sheets per participant was returned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite low intervention engagement, the high retention rate suggests this remains an area of interest to women. Future strategies must facilitate women's engagement, be individually tailored, and include features that support behaviour change to decrease women's risk of chronic health issues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,25]],"date-time":"2013-11-25T11:07:56Z","timestamp":1385377676000},"page":"15-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Trial for <scp>R<\/scp>educing <scp>W<\/scp>eight <scp>R<\/scp>etention in <scp>N<\/scp>ew <scp>M<\/scp>ums: a randomised controlled trial evaluating a low intensity, postpartum weight management programme"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"S. 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