{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:02:41Z","timestamp":1768474961745,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Patient\u2010Generated Subjective Global Assessment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>) is an instrument used to assess malnutrition and its risk factors. Some items of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> may be perceived as hard to comprehend or as difficult by healthcare professionals. The present study aimed to determine whether and how dietitians\u2019 perceptions of comprehensibility and difficulty of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> change after a single training in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this prospective evaluation study, Dutch <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010na\u00efve dietitians completed a questionnaire regarding perceived comprehensibility and difficulty of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> before (T0) and after (T1) receiving a single training in the use of the instrument. Perceived comprehensibility and difficulty were operationalised by calculating item and scale indices for comprehensibility (I\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) and difficulty (I\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content>, S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content>) at T0 and T1. An item index of 0.78 was considered acceptable, a scale index of 0.80 was considered acceptable and a scale index of 0.90 was considered excellent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 35 participants completed the questionnaire both at T0 and T1. All item indices related to comprehensibility and difficulty improved, although I\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content> for the items regarding food intake and physical examination remained below 0.78. Scale indices for difficulty and comprehensibility of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> changed significantly (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.001) from not acceptable at T0 (S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.69; S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.57) to excellent for comprehensibility (S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.95) and acceptable for difficulty (S\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.86) at T1.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings of the present study suggest that significant improvement in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010na\u00efve dietitians\u2019 perception of comprehensibility and difficulty of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content> can be achieved quickly by providing a 1\u00a0day of training in the use of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PG<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SGA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T09:25:15Z","timestamp":1498555515000},"page":"58-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Evaluation of change in dietitians\u2019 perceived comprehensibility and difficulty of the Patient\u2010Generated Subjective Global Assessment (<scp>PG<\/scp>\u2010<scp>SGA<\/scp>) after a single training in the use of the instrument"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0782-8498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. J.","family":"Sealy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing Allied Health Care and Nursing Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. D.","family":"Ottery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing Allied Health Care and Nursing Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Ottery &amp; Associates, LLC Oncology Care Consultants Vernon Hills Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. P.","family":"van der Schans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing Allied Health Care and Nursing Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Department Health Psychology Research University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. L. N.","family":"Roodenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Jager\u2010Wittenaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Healthy Ageing Allied Health Care and Nursing Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718701100108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-016-3196-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601412"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-9007(95)00067-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"The Clinical Guide To Oncology Nutrition","author":"Ottery FD","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216302pm486oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2004.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","article-title":"Translation and cultural adaptation of the Scored Patient\u2010Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG\u2010SGA): an interdisciplinary nutritional instrument appropriate for Dutch cancer patients","author":"Sealy MJ","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comprehensibility","volume":"3","author":"Pettersson R","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Symp Int Vis Lit Assoc Verbo\u2010Vis Lit"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"II102","article-title":"Health\u2010related quality\u2010of\u2010life assessments in diverse population groups in the united states","volume":"38","author":"Stewart AL","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132014000300002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198212000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198611000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80008-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Measurement in Nursing And Health Research","author":"Waltz CF","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00097-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9026098","article-title":"Malnutrition: the importance of identification, documentation, and coding in the acute care setting","volume":"2016","author":"Kellett Jane J","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(99)80054-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120644"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjhn.12491","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jhn.12491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T14:27:19Z","timestamp":1695824839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jhn.12491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jhn.12491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jhn.12491","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-3871","1365-277X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-3871","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-277X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-06-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}