{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T16:14:46Z","timestamp":1790957686303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]],"date-time":"2019-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study aimed to compare dietary intake and lifestyle behaviour in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content>) and healthy women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and sixty healthy women (partner with male infertility) were recruited to a control group; 168 women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> (diagnosed on ultrasound) were recruited to a case study group for this cross\u2010sectional comparative study. The case group was classified into three phenotypes based on the presence or absence of menstrual disorder (M), hyperandrogenism (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>) and polycystic ovary according to sonography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content>): <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a053), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content>+M (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a057) and M+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a066). Dietary intake and lifestyle behaviour were measured using a food frequency questionnaire and a lifestyle questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean energy (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and fat (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) intakes were greater in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> groups compared to the control group. The average energy and fat intakes were greater in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+M+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content> group after age and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">body mass index<\/jats:styled-content> (BMI) adjustment compared to the other phenotypes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). In comparison with the control group, lifestyle scores were lower in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> group in the fields of physical activity, weight and nutrition control after age and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> adjustment (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The average score of lifestyle in the fields of physical activity, weight and nutrition control, and psychological health was lower in the phenotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+M+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content> compared to the other phenotypes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A limited energy and fat intake is strongly recommended in Iranian women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content>, especially for phenotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+M+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content>. Consultation with respect to improvement of psychological health and the importance of weight and nutrition control, as well as appropriate physical activity, is advocated, especially in patients with phenotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HA<\/jats:styled-content>+M+<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCO<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T04:17:04Z","timestamp":1552364224000},"page":"413-421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dietary intake and lifestyle behaviour in different phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Amirjani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics School of Medicine Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5265-4792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z.","family":"Asemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases Kashan University of Medical Sciences Kashan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Bazarganipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Aramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics School of Medicine Yasuj University of Medical Sciences Yasuj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Critical Research in Nursing &amp; Midwifery, School of Health &amp; Education Middlesex University London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sayadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010S.","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Mohamadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Zabti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Iranpak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Heydarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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